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A new multiscale implementation of non-local means filtering for image denoising is proposed. The proposed algorithm also introduces a modification of similarity measure for patch comparison. The standard Euclidean norm is replaced by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Zahid Hussain Shamsi , Dai-Gyoung Kim

Due to the development of graph neural networks, graph-based representation learning methods have made great progress in recommender systems. However, data sparsity is still a challenging problem that most graph-based recommendation methods…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Chaoyang Wang , Zhiqiang Guo , Guohui Li , Jianjun Li , Peng Pan , Ke Liu

Key graph-based problems play a central role in understanding network topology and uncovering patterns of similarity in homogeneous and temporal data. Such patterns can be revealed by analyzing communities formed by nodes, which in turn can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Davide Rucci , Emanuele Carlini , Patrizio Dazzi , Hanna Kavalionak , Matteo Mordacchini

We study the problem of sampling k-bandlimited signals on graphs. We propose two sampling strategies that consist in selecting a small subset of nodes at random. The first strategy is non-adaptive, i.e., independent of the graph structure,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Gilles Puy , Nicolas Tremblay , Rémi Gribonval , Pierre Vandergheynst

Recommender systems often rely on graph-based filters, such as normalized item-item adjacency matrices and low-pass filters. While effective, the centralized computation of these components raises concerns about privacy, security, and the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Julien Nicolas , César Sabater , Mohamed Maouche , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Mark Coates

This paper presents a graph signal processing algorithm to uncover the intrinsic low-rank components and the underlying graph of a high-dimensional, graph-smooth and grossly-corrupted dataset. In our problem formulation, we assume that the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Rui Liu , Hossein Nejati , Ngai-Man Cheung

The application of graph signal processing (GSP) on partially observed graph signals with missing nodes has gained attention recently. This is because processing data from large graphs are difficult, if not impossible due to the lack of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Hoang-Son Nguyen , Hoi-To Wai

Despite the success of the carefully-annotated benchmarks, the effectiveness of existing graph neural networks (GNNs) can be considerably impaired in practice when the real-world graph data is noisily labeled. Previous explorations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Yuhao Wu , Jiangchao Yao , Xiaobo Xia , Jun Yu , Ruxin Wang , Bo Han , Tongliang Liu

Fairness in graph neural networks has been actively studied recently. However, existing works often do not explicitly consider the role of message passing in introducing or amplifying the bias. In this paper, we first investigate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Xiao Lin , Jian Kang , Weilin Cong , Hanghang Tong

Distributed graph signal processing algorithms require the network nodes to communicate by exchanging messages in order to achieve a common objective. These messages have a finite precision in realistic networks, which may necessitate to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-30 Isabela Cunha Maia Nobre , Pascal Frossard

The problem of network-constrained averaging is to compute the average of a set of values distributed throughout a graph G using an algorithm that can pass messages only along graph edges. We study this problem in the noisy setting, in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Nima Noorshams , Martin Wainwright

Graph Neural Networks have become one of the indispensable tools to learn from graph-structured data, and their usefulness has been shown in wide variety of tasks. In recent years, there have been tremendous improvements in architecture…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-15 Sunil Kumar Maurya , Xin Liu , Tsuyoshi Murata

In this paper, we develop a novel local graph pooling method, namely the Separated Subgraph-based Hierarchical Pooling (SSHPool), for graph classification. We commence by assigning the nodes of a sample graph into different clusters,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Zhuo Xu , Lixin Cui , Ming Li , Yue Wang , Ziyu Lyu , Hangyuan Du , Lu Bai , Philip S. Yu , Edwin R. Hancock

kNN is a very effective Instance based learning method, and it is easy to implement. Due to heterogeneous nature of data, noises from different possible sources are also widespread in nature especially in case of large-scale databases. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Joydip Dhar , Ashaya Shukla , Mukul Kumar , Prashant Gupta

Many real-world datasets have an underlying dynamic graph structure, where entities and their interactions evolve over time. Machine learning models should consider these dynamics in order to harness their full potential in downstream…

A large number of applications in wireless sensor networks include projecting a vector of noisy observations onto a subspace dictated by prior information about the field being monitored. In general, accomplishing such a task in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Siavash Mollaebrahim , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano

Consider a wireless network of n nodes represented by a graph G=(V, E) where an edge (i,j) models the fact that transmissions of i and j interfere with each other, i.e. simultaneous transmissions of i and j become unsuccessful. Hence it is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-04-14 Devavrat Shah , Jinwoo Shin , Prasad Tetali

We propose an adaptive graph coarsening method to jointly learn graph neural network (GNN) parameters and merge nodes via K-means clustering during training. As real-world graphs grow larger, processing them directly becomes increasingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Rostyslav Olshevskyi , Madeline Navarro , Santiago Segarra

In this paper, we analyze the formation of small stopping sets in joint factor graphs describing a frame-asynchronous two-user transmission. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm to completely avoid small stopping sets in the joint factor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Frederik Ritter , Jonathan Mandelbaum , Alexander Fengler , Holger Jäkel , Laurent Schmalen

The goal of graph summarization is to represent large graphs in a structured and compact way. A graph summary based on equivalence classes preserves pre-defined features of a graph's vertex within a $k$-hop neighborhood such as the vertex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Maximilian Blasi , Manuel Freudenreich , Johannes Horvath , David Richerby , Ansgar Scherp