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Strong solar flares and coronal mass ejections, here defined not only as the bursts of electromagnetic radiation but as the entire process in which magnetic energy is released through magnetic reconnection and plasma instability, emanate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Shin Toriumi , Haimin Wang

An enhancement in high-frequency acoustic power is commonly observed in the solar photosphere and chromosphere surrounding magnetic active regions. We perform 3D linear forward wave modelling with a simple wavelet pulse acoustic source to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Carlos Rijs , Hamed Moradi , Damien Przybylski , Paul S. Cally

Exploiting high-resolution observations made by the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode, we investigate the spatial distribution of power spectral density of oscillatory signal in and around NOAA active region 10935. The G-band data show…

Large amplitude oscillations commonly occur in solar prominences, triggered by energetic phenomena such as jets and flares. On March 14-15, 2015, a filament partially erupted in two stages, leading to oscillations in different parts. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Manuel Luna , Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Fernando Moreno-Insertis , Valeriia Liakh , Jaume Terradas

We examine continuous measurements of the high-degree acoustic mode frequencies of the Sun covering the period from 2001 July to June 2014. These are obtained through the ring-diagram technique applied to the full-disk Doppler observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , F. Hill

An X3.4 solar flare and a fast halo coronal mass ejection (CME) occurred on 2006 December 13, accompanied by a high flux of energetic particles recorded both in near-Earth space and at ground level. Our purpose is to provide evidence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-27 C. Li , Y. Dai , J. -C. Vial , C. J. Owen , S. A. Matthews , Y. H. Tang , C. Fang , A. N. Fazakerley

Solar eruptive events, like flares and coronal mass ejections, are characterized by the rapid release of energy that can give rise to emission of radiation across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and to an abrupt significant increase in…

Waves are thought to play a significant role in the heating of the solar atmosphere and the acceleration of the wind. Among the many types of waves observed in the Sun, the so-called p-modes with a 3 mHz frequency peak dominate the lower…

The use of acoustic holography in the high-frequency $p$-mode spectrum can resolve the source distributions of enhanced acoustic emissions within halo structures surrounding active regions. In doing so, statistical methods can then be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Chris S. Hanson , Alina C. Donea , K. D. Leka

We report the discovery of one of the most powerful sunquakes detected to date, produced by an X1.2-class solar flare in active region 10720 on 2005 January 15. We used helioseismic holography to image the source of seismic waves emitted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 H. Moradi , A. -C. Donea , C. Lindsey , D. Besliu-Ionescu , P. S. Cally

The energy and spectral shape of radio bursts may help us understand the generation mechanism of solar eruptions, including solar flares, CMEs, eruptive filaments, and various scales of jets. The different kinds of flares may have different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Chengming Tan , Karl-Ludwig Klein , Yihua Yan , Satoshi Masuda , Baolin Tan , Jing Huang , Guowu Yuan

Line-of-sight magnetograms for 217 active regions (ARs) of different flare rate observed at the solar disk center from January 1997 until December 2006 are utilized to study the turbulence regime and its relationship to the flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Valentyna Abramenko , Vasyl Yurchyshyn

We describe microwave and hard X-ray observations of strong quasiperiodic pulsations from the GOES X1.3 solar flare on 15 June 2003. The radio observations were made jointly by the Owens Valley Solar Array (OVSA), the Nobeyama Polarimeter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. D. Fleishman , T. S. Bastian , D. E. Gary

We study the acoustic properties of the solar chromosphere in the high-frequency regime using a time sequence of velocity measurements in the chromospheric Ca II 854.2 nm line taken with the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 K. P. Reardon , F. Lepreti , V. Carbone , A. Vecchio

Solar flares are known to generate seismic waves in the Sun. We present a detailed analysis of seismic emission in sunspots accompanying M- and X-class solar flares. For this purpose, we have used high-resolution Dopplergrams and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Hirdesh Kumar , Brajesh Kumar

Nanoflares in quiet-Sun regions during solar cycle 24 are studied with the best available plasma diagnostics to derive their energy distribution and contribution to coronal heating during different levels of solar activity. Extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Stefan Purkhart , Astrid M. Veronig

The extreme space weather conditions resulting from high energetic events likes solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) demand for reliable space weather forecasting. The magnetic flux tubes while rising through the convection zone…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 B Lekshmi , Kiran Jain , Rudolf W. Komm , Dibyendu Nandy

We report and discuss phase-shift and phase travel time of low-frequency ({\nu} < 5.0 mHz) acoustic waves estimated within the photosphere and photosphere-chromosphere interface regions, utilizing multi-height velocities in the quiet Sun.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Hirdesh Kumar , Brajesh Kumar , Shibu K. Mathew , A. Raja Bayanna , S. P. Rajaguru

On 2014 March 29, an intense solar flare classified as X1.0 occurred in the active region 12017. Several associated phenomena accompanied this event, among them a fast-filament eruption, large-scale propagating disturbances in the corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Denis P. Cabezas , Ayumi Asai , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Takahito Sakaue , Satoru UeNo , Jose K. Ishitsuka , Kazunari Shibata

Analysis of a longitudinal wave event observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is presented. A time sequence of 131 A images reveals that a C-class flare occurred at one footpoint of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Tongjiang Wang , Leon Ofman , Xudong Sun , Elena Provornikova , Joseph M. Davila