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相关论文: Empirical Structure Models of Uranus and Neptune

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'Empirical' models (pressure vs. density) of Uranus and Neptune interiors constrained by the gravitational coefficients J_2, J_4, the planetary radii and masses, and Voyager solid-body rotation periods are presented. The empirical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Morris Podolak , Gerald Schubert

Both Uranus and Neptune are thought to have strong zonal winds with velocities of several hundred meters per second. These wind velocities, however, assume solid-body rotation periods based on Voyager 2 measurements of periodic variations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Gerald Schubert

We study the constraining power of a high-precision measurement of the gravity field for Uranus and Neptune, as could be delivered by a low periapse orbiter. Our study is practical, assessing the possible deliverables and limitations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Naor Movshovitz , Jonathan J. Fortney

Uranus and Neptune exhibit fast surface zonal winds that can reach up to few hundred meters per second. Previous studies on zonal gravitational harmonics and Ohmic dissipation constraints suggest that the wind speeds diminish rapidly in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Deniz Soyuer , Benno Neuenschwander , Ravit Helled

Since the Voyager fly-bys of Uranus and Neptune, improved gravity field data have been derived from long-term observations of the planets' satellite motions, and modified shape and solid-body rotation periods were suggested. A faster…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. Nettelmann , R. Helled , J. J. Fortney , R. Redmer

Close orbits by a Uranus Orbiter and Probe (UOP) could be used to deduce Uranus's multipolar gravity field to higher precision and angular degree than the J2 and J4 currently measured from ground-based ring occultations and the Voyager 2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Christopher R. Mankovich , Marzia Parisi , Damon F. Landau , Janosz W. Dewberry

The internal structures and compositions of Uranus and Neptune are not well constrained due to the uncertainty in rotation period and flattening, as well as the relatively large error bars on the gravitational coefficients. While Uranus and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Morris Podolak , Ravit Helled

We present a new framework for constructing agnostic and yet physical models for planetary interiors and apply it to Uranus and Neptune. Unlike previous research that either impose rigid assumptions or rely on simplified empirical profiles,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Luca Morf , Ravit Helled

The shapes of fluid planets bear the signatures of rotational flattening and atmospheric flows. Precise knowledge of their shapes and wind profiles may therefore reveal their interior rotation rates. We re-examine this idea for the ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Christopher R. Mankovich , Alex B. Akins , Dustin Buccino , Ravit Helled , Marzia Parisi

Uranus' bulk composition remains unknown. Although there are clear indications that Uranus' interior is not fully convective, and therefore has a non-adiabatic temperature profile, many interior models continue to assume an adiabatic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Benno A. Neuenschwander , Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

The interior composition and structure of Uranus are ambiguous. It is unclear whether Uranus is composed of fully differentiated layers dominated by an icy mantle or has smooth compositional gradients. The Uranus Orbiter and Probe (UOP),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Zifan Lin , Sara Seager , Benjamin P. Weiss

Determining the depth of atmospheric winds in the outer planets of the Solar System is a key topic in planetary science. We provide constraints on these depths in Uranus and Neptune via the total induced Ohmic dissipation, due to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Deniz Soyuer , François Soubiran , Ravit Helled

Constraining Jupiter's internal structure is crucial for understanding its formation and evolution history. Recent interior models of Jupiter that fit Juno's measured gravitational field suggest an inhomogeneous interior and potentially the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Benno A. Neuenschwander , Ravit Helled , Naor Movshovitz , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present an algorithm to efficiently sample the full space of planetary interior density profiles. Our approach uses as few assumptions as possible to pursue an agnostic algorithm. The algorithm avoids the common Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Stefano Wirth , Luca Morf , Ravit Helled

We present improved empirical density profiles of Uranus and interpret them in terms of their temperature and composition using a new random algorithm. The algorithm to determine the temperature and composition is agnostic with respect to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Luca Morf , Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

The origins of Uranus and Neptune are not fully understood. Their inclined rotation axes -- obliquities -- suggest that they experienced giant impacts during their formation histories. Simulations modeling their accretion from giant impacts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Othon C. Winter

The internal structure of Jupiter is constrained by the precise gravity field measurements by NASA's Juno mission, atmospheric data from the Galileo entry probe, and Voyager radio occultations. Not only are these observations few compared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Maayan Ziv , Eli Galanti , Saburo Howard , Tristan Guillot , Yohai Kaspi

This study, placed in the context of the preparation for the Uranus Orbiter Probe mission, aims to predict the bulk volatile compositions of Uranus and Neptune. Using a protoplanetary disk model, it examines the evolution of trace species…

Although Uranus and Neptune are commonly classified as ice giants, their exact compositions remain poorly constrained. Recent studies of outer Solar System bodies challenge the traditional view that these planets are primarily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Vanesa Ramirez , Yamila Miguel , Saburo Howard

We present updated non-adiabatic and inhomogeneous evolution models for Uranus and Neptune, employing an interior composition of methane, ammonia, water, and rocks. Following formation trends of the gas giants, Uranus and Neptune formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Roberto Tejada Arevalo
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