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The excitation and propagation of electrostatic solitary waves(ESWs) are observed in two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of ion beam neutralization by electron injection by a filament. Electrons from the filament are attracted by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Chaohui Lan , Igor Kaganovich

The charge neutralization of an ion beam by electron injection is investigated using a two-dimensional electrostatic particle-in-cell code. The simulation results show that electrostatic solitary waves (ESWs) can be robustly generated in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Chaohui Lan , Igor D. Kaganovich

This work studies the fundamental plasma processes involved in the neutralization of an ion beam's space-charge by electrons emitted by a filament using Particle-in-Cell simulations. While filament neutralization is economical, previous…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Nakul Nuwal , Deborah A. Levin , Igor D. Kaganovich

Using an analytical model we discuss the parametric excitation of pairs of electron surface waves (ESW) in the interaction of an ultrashort, intense laser pulse with an overdense plasma which has a step-like density profile. The ESWs can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Macchi , Fulvio Cornolti , Francesco Pegoraro

In this work we derive evolution equations for the nonlinear behavior of a coasting beam under the influence of a resonator impedance. Using a renormalization group approach we find a set of coupled nonlinear equations for the beam density…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Tzenov , P. L. Colestock

Excitable waves arise in many spatially-extended systems of either biological, chemical, or physical nature due to the interplay between local reaction and diffusion processes. Here we demonstrate that similar phenomena are encoded in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Francesco Marino , Giovanni Giacomelli

A high energy density plasma embedded in a neutral gas is able to launch an outward-propagating nonlinear electrostatic ionization wave that traps energetic electrons. The trapping maintains a strong sheath electric field, enabling rapid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Haotian Mao , Kathleen Weichman , Zheng Gong , Todd Ditmire , Hernan Quevedo , Alexey Arefiev

Dispersive shock waves (DSWs) are expanding nonlinear wave trains that arise when dispersion regularizes a steepening front, a phenomenon observed in fluids, plasmas, optics, and superfluids. Here we report the first experimental…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 H. McCright , I. G. Abel , I. Haber , P. G. O'Shea , B. L. Beaudoin

We have analyzed low-temperature behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in polar heterostructures subjected to a high electric field. When the optical phonon emission is the fastest relaxation process, we have found existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap , L. Varani

Two-surface wave decay (TSWD), i.e. the parametric excitation of electron surface waves, was recently proposed as an absorption mechanism in the interaction of ultrashort, intense laser pulses with solid targets. We present an extension of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Macchi , M. Battaglini , F. Cattani , F. Cornolti

The scattering of electromagnetic waves by an obstacle is analyzed through a set of partial differential equations combining the Maxwell's model with the mechanics of fluids. Solitary type EM waves, having compact support, may easily be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daniele Funaro , Eugene Kashdan

Solitary-like surface waves that originate from the spatio-temporal evolution of falling liquid films have been the subject of theoretical and experimental research due to their unique properties that are not readily observed in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Ivan S. Maksymov , Andrey Pototsky

Surface electromagnetic waves are the main carriers of the highly localized in-plane signal in planar antennas and photonic devices. However, the polarization degree of freedom is generally absent for surface waves as far as it is still a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Sergey Polevoy , Oleh Yermakov

Laboratory experimental results are presented for nonlinear Internal Solitary Waves (ISW) propagation in deep water configuration with miscible fluids. The results are validated against direct numerical simulations and traveling wave exact…

Electron acoustic waves (EAWs), as well as electron-acoustic solitary structures, play a crucial role in thermalization and acceleration of electron populations in Earth's magnetosphere. These waves are often observed in association with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Donglai Ma , Xin An , Anton Artemyev , Jacob Bortnik , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Xiao-Jia Zhang

We present a statistical analysis of more than two thousand bipolar electrostatic solitary waves (ESW) collected from ten quasi-perpendicular Earth's bow shock crossings by Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft. We developed and implemented…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 R. Wang , I. Y. Vasko , F. S. Mozer , S. D. Bale , I. V. Kuzichev , A. V. Artemyev , MMS Team

We investigate the interaction of electromagnetic waves and electron beams in a 4 meters long traveling wave tube (TWT). The device is specially designed to simulate beam-plasma experiments without appreciable noise. This TWT presents an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 M. C. de Sousa , F. Doveil , Y. Elskens , I. L. Caldas

Collisionless low Mach number shocks are abundant in astrophysical and space plasma environments, exhibiting complex wave activity and wave-particle interactions. In this paper, we present 2D Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Artem Bohdan , Aaron Tran , Lorenzo Sironi , Lynn B. Wilson

Ion beam charge neutralization by electron injection is a complex kinetic process. Recent experiments show that resulting self-potential of the beam after neutralization by plasma could be much lower than the temperature of plasma electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Chaohui Lan , Igor D. Kaganovich

Whereas electromagnetic surface waves are confined to a planar interface between two media, line waves exist at the one-dimensional interface between three materials. Here we derive a non-local integral equation for computing the properties…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 S. A. R. Horsley , A. Dwivedi
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