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Offline reinforcement learning learns policies from fixed datasets without further environment interaction. A key challenge in this setting is epistemic uncertainty, arising from limited or biased data coverage, particularly when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Abhilash Reddy Chenreddy , Erick Delage

The exponential growth of volume, variety and velocity of data is raising the need for investigations of automated or semi-automated ways to extract useful patterns from the data. It requires deep expert knowledge and extensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Abbas Raza Ali , Marcin Budka , Bogdan Gabrys

We study the problem of online learning (OL) from revealed preferences: a learner wishes to learn a non-strategic agent's private utility function through observing the agent's utility-maximizing actions in a changing environment. We adopt…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-07 Violet Xinying Chen , Fatma Kılınç-Karzan

Predicting materials properties from composition or structure is of great interest to the materials science community. Deep learning has recently garnered considerable interest in materials predictive tasks with low model errors when…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Chi Chen , Shyue Ping Ong

Unsupervised learning of visual similarities is of paramount importance to computer vision, particularly due to lacking training data for fine-grained similarities. Deep learning of similarities is often based on relationships between pairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Miguel A Bautista , Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Björn Ommer

Continual learning of multiple tasks remains a major challenge for neural networks. Here, we investigate how task order influences continual learning and propose a strategy for optimizing it. Leveraging a linear teacher-student model with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Ziyan Li , Naoki Hiratani

Semi-supervised learning holds great promise for many real-world applications, due to its ability to leverage both unlabeled and expensive labeled data. However, most semi-supervised learning algorithms still heavily rely on the limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Huiling Qin , Xianyuan Zhan , Yuanxun Li , Yu Zheng

We consider the problem of learning to choose from a given set of objects, where each object is represented by a feature vector. Traditional approaches in choice modelling are mainly based on learning a latent, real-valued utility function,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Karlson Pfannschmidt , Eyke Hüllermeier

In drug discovery, highly automated high-throughput laboratories are used to screen a large number of compounds in search of effective drugs. These experiments are expensive, so one might hope to reduce their cost by only experimenting on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Ihor Neporozhnii , Julien Roy , Emmanuel Bengio , Jason Hartford

Finding valuable training data points for deep neural networks has been a core research challenge with many applications. In recent years, various techniques for calculating the "value" of individual training datapoints have been proposed…

We study approximation and statistical learning properties of deep ReLU networks under structural assumptions that mitigate the curse of dimensionality. We prove minimax-optimal uniform approximation rates for $s$-H\"older smooth functions…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Thomas Nagler , Sophie Langer

We propose a novel deep-learning framework for super-resolution ultrasound images and videos in terms of spatial resolution and line reconstruction. We up-sample the acquired low-resolution image through a vision-based interpolation method;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Simone Cammarasana , Paolo Nicolardi , Giuseppe Patanè

Despite the revolutionary impact of AI and the development of locally trained algorithms, achieving widespread generalized learning from multi-modal data in medical AI remains a significant challenge. This gap hinders the practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Fatema-E Jannat , Sina Gholami , Minhaj Nur Alam , Hamed Tabkhi

Learning operators from data is central to scientific machine learning. While DeepONets are widely used for their ability to handle complex domains, they require fixed sensor numbers and locations, lack mechanisms for uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Lei Ma , Ling Guo , Hao Wu , Tao Zhou

Finding general evaluation metrics for unsupervised representation learning techniques is a challenging open research question, which recently has become more and more necessary due to the increasing interest in unsupervised methods. Even…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Bonifaz Stuhr , Jürgen Brauer

We study the problem of learning the objective functions or constraints of a multiobjective decision making model, based on a set of sequentially arrived decisions. In particular, these decisions might not be exact and possibly carry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Chaosheng Dong , Yijia Wang , Bo Zeng

In Constraint Programming, constraints are usually represented as predicates allowing or forbidding combinations of values. However, some algorithms exploit a finer representation: error functions. Their usage comes with a price though: it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Florian Richoux , Jean-François Baffier

Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) enable researchers to solve challenging control problems, from simulated environments to real-world robotic tasks. However, deep RL algorithms are known to be sensitive to the problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Joanne Taery Kim , Sehoon Ha

We refine the OrbNet model to accurately predict energy, forces, and other response properties for molecules using a graph neural-network architecture based on features from low-cost approximated quantum operators in the symmetry-adapted…

Many practical perception systems exist within larger processes that include interactions with users or additional components capable of evaluating the quality of predicted solutions. In these contexts, it is beneficial to provide these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Stefan Lee , Senthil Purushwalkam , Michael Cogswell , Viresh Ranjan , David Crandall , Dhruv Batra