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Objective: Cytology plays a crucial role in lung cancer diagnosis. Pulmonary cytology involves cell morphological characterization in the specimen and reporting the corresponding findings, which are extremely burdensome tasks. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-23 Atsushi Teramoto , Ayano Michiba , Yuka Kiriyama , Tetsuya Tsukamoto , Kazuyoshi Imaizumi , Hiroshi Fujita

Despite tremendous progress in computer vision, there has not been an attempt for machine learning on very large-scale medical image databases. We present an interleaved text/image deep learning system to extract and mine the semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Hoo-Chang Shin , Le Lu , Lauren Kim , Ari Seff , Jianhua Yao , Ronald M. Summers

Pretrained language models (PLMs) trained on large-scale unlabeled corpus are typically fine-tuned on task-specific downstream datasets, which have produced state-of-the-art results on various NLP tasks. However, the data discrepancy issue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Jiali Zeng , Yufan Jiang , Shuangzhi Wu , Yongjing Yin , Mu Li

In recent years, the integration of deep learning techniques into medical imaging has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, particularly in the context of COVID-19 and pneumonia. This paper presents a novel,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Md. Asiful Islam Miah , Shourin Paul , Sunanda Das , M. M. A. Hashem

Since radiology reports needed for clinical practice and research are written and stored in free-text narrations, extraction of relative information for further analysis is difficult. In these circumstances, natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Seyed Ali Reza Moezzi , Abdolrahman Ghaedi , Mojdeh Rahmanian , Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi , Ashkan Sami

The rapid advancement of deep learning (DL) has transformed healthcare, particularly in cancer detection and diagnosis. DL surpasses traditional machine learning and human accuracy, making it a critical tool for identifying diseases.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-21 Yassine Habchi , Hamza Kheddar , Yassine Himeur , Adel Belouchrani , Erchin Serpedin , Fouad Khelifi , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

The ability to learn disentangled representations that split underlying sources of variation in high dimensional, unstructured data is important for data efficient and robust use of neural networks. While various approaches aiming towards…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-15 Raphael Suter , Đorđe Miladinović , Bernhard Schölkopf , Stefan Bauer

Modeling group actions on latent representations enables controllable transformations of high-dimensional image data. Prior works applying group-theoretic priors or modeling transformations typically operate in the high-dimensional data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Farhana Hossain Swarnali , Miaomiao Zhang , Tonmoy Hossain

Automatic pulmonary nodules classification is significant for early diagnosis of lung cancers. Recently, deep learning techniques have enabled remarkable progress in this field. However, these deep models are typically of high computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Hanliang Jiang , Fuhao Shen , Fei Gao , Weidong Han

Deep learning has become a popular tool for medical image analysis, but the limited availability of training data remains a major challenge, particularly in the medical field where data acquisition can be costly and subject to privacy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Aghiles Kebaili , Jérôme Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Su Ruan

Recent studies show that deep learning (DL) based MRI reconstruction outperforms conventional methods, such as parallel imaging and compressed sensing (CS), in multiple applications. Unlike CS that is typically implemented with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-22 Hongyi Gu , Burhaneddin Yaman , Steen Moeller , Il Yong Chun , Mehmet Akçakaya

Lung cancer has been one of the most prevalent disease in recent years. According to the research of this field, more than 200,000 cases are identified each year in the US. Uncontrolled multiplication and growth of the lung cells result in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Hesamoddin Hosseini , Reza Monsefi , Shabnam Shadroo

The science of solving clinical problems by analyzing images generated in clinical practice is known as medical image analysis. The aim is to extract information in an effective and efficient manner for improved clinical diagnosis. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Majid , Adnan Qayyum , Muhammad Awais , Majdi Alnowami , Muhammad Khurram Khan

Deep learning (DL) techniques have emerged as promising solutions for medical wound tissue segmentation. However, a notable limitation in this field is the lack of publicly available labelled datasets and a standardised performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Nidita Roy , Md. Ekramul Hossain , Jill Featherston , Sayed Ahmed

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图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-24 Xufeng Huang , Qiang Lei , Tingli Xie , Yahui Zhang , Zhen Hu , Qi Zhou

Deep learning (DL) models are state-of-the-art in segmenting anatomical and disease regions of interest (ROIs) in medical images. Particularly, a large number of DL-based techniques have been reported using chest X-rays (CXRs). However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-30 Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Feng Yang , Ghada Zamzmi , Zhiyun Xue , Sameer Antani

PET imaging is an invaluable tool in clinical settings as it captures the functional activity of both healthy anatomy and cancerous lesions. Developing automatic lesion segmentation methods for PET images is crucial since manual lesion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Tanya Gatsak , Kumar Abhishek , Hanene Ben Yedder , Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Ghassan Hamarneh

Fetal lung maturity is a critical indicator for predicting neonatal outcomes and the need for post-natal intervention, especially for pregnancies affected by fetal growth restriction. Intra-voxel incoherent motion analysis has shown…

Following the great success of various deep learning methods in image and object classification, the biomedical image processing society is also overwhelmed with their applications to various automatic diagnosis cases. Unfortunately, most…

Learning disentangled representations is regarded as a fundamental task for improving the generalization, robustness, and interpretability of generative models. However, measuring disentanglement has been challenging and inconsistent, often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-19 Sharon Zhou , Eric Zelikman , Fred Lu , Andrew Y. Ng , Gunnar Carlsson , Stefano Ermon