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Multimodal retrieval is the task of aggregating information from queries across heterogeneous modalities to retrieve desired targets. State-of-the-art multimodal retrieval models can understand complex queries, yet they are typically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Chuong Huynh , Manh Luong , Abhinav Shrivastava

Learning multi-modal representations is an essential step towards real-world robotic applications, and various multi-modal fusion models have been developed for this purpose. However, we observe that existing models, whose objectives are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Chenzhuang Du , Tingle Li , Yichen Liu , Zixin Wen , Tianyu Hua , Yue Wang , Hang Zhao

Multimodal Machine Learning has emerged as a prominent research direction across various applications such as Sentiment Analysis, Emotion Recognition, Machine Translation, Hate Speech Recognition, and Movie Genre Classification. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Abdelhamid Haouhat , Slimane Bellaouar , Attia Nehar , Hadda Cherroun

Decoder-only discrete-token language models have recently achieved significant success in automatic speech recognition. However, systematic analyses of how different modalities impact performance in specific scenarios remain limited. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Yiwen Guan , Viet Anh Trinh , Vivek Voleti , Jacob Whitehill

Multimodal machine learning (MML) is rapidly reshaping the way mental-health disorders are detected, characterized, and longitudinally monitored. Whereas early studies relied on isolated data streams -- such as speech, text, or wearable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zahraa Al Sahili , Ioannis Patras , Matthew Purver

Multimodal learning has increasingly become a focal point in research, primarily due to its ability to integrate complementary information from diverse modalities. Nevertheless, modality imbalance, stemming from factors such as insufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Rongrong Xie , Guido Sanguinetti

A major challenge in multimodal learning is the presence of noise within individual modalities. This noise inherently affects the resulting multimodal representations, especially when these representations are obtained through explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Devraj Raghuvanshi , Umang Jain , Shubhi Bansal , Nagendra Kumar

Fusing multiple modalities has proven effective for multimodal information processing. However, the incongruity between modalities poses a challenge for multimodal fusion, especially in affect recognition. In this study, we first analyze…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Yaoting Wang , Yuanchao Li , Paul Pu Liang , Louis-Philippe Morency , Peter Bell , Catherine Lai

Leveraging information across diverse modalities is known to enhance performance on multimodal segmentation tasks. However, effectively fusing information from different modalities remains challenging due to the unique characteristics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Md Kaykobad Reza , Ashley Prater-Bennette , M. Salman Asif

Humans are sophisticated at reading interlocutors' emotions from multimodal signals, such as speech contents, voice tones and facial expressions. However, machines might struggle to understand various emotions due to the difficulty of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Feng Qiu , Wanzeng Kong , Yu Ding

Missing modality issues are common in real-world applications, arising from factors such as equipment failures and privacy concerns. When fine-tuning pre-trained models on downstream datasets with missing modalities, performance can degrade…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zirun Guo , Shulei Wang , Wang Lin , Weicai Yan , Yangyang Wu , Tao Jin

In this paper, we tackle two challenges in multimodal learning for visual recognition: 1) when missing-modality occurs either during training or testing in real-world situations; and 2) when the computation resources are not available to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Yi-Lun Lee , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Wei-Chen Chiu , Chen-Yu Lee

Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) plays an important role in driving the development of human-machine interaction. Emotions can exist in multiple modalities, and multimodal ERC mainly faces two problems: (1) the noise problem in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Shihao Zou , Xianying Huang , Xudong Shen

This study contributes to the evolving field of robot learning in interaction with humans, examining the impact of diverse input modalities on learning outcomes. It introduces the concept of "meta-modalities" which encapsulate additional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Helen Beierling , Anna-Lisa Vollmer

Omni Large Language Models (Omni-LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in holistic multi-modal perception, yet they consistently falter in complex scenarios requiring synergistic omni-modal reasoning. Beyond understanding global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Hongcheng Liu , Yuhao Wang , Zhe Chen , Pingjie Wang , Zhiyuan Zhu , Yixuan Hou , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

Vision-and-language reasoning requires an understanding of visual concepts, language semantics, and, most importantly, the alignment and relationships between these two modalities. We thus propose the LXMERT (Learning Cross-Modality Encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Hao Tan , Mohit Bansal

In recent years, researchers combine both audio and video signals to deal with challenges where actions are not well represented or captured by visual cues. However, how to effectively leverage the two modalities is still under development.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Wentao Zhu

Multi-modal recommender system focuses on utilizing rich modal information ( i.e., images and textual descriptions) of items to improve recommendation performance. The current methods have achieved remarkable success with the powerful…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Shouxing Ma , Yawen Zeng , Shiqing Wu , Guandong Xu

Generative language models define distributions over sequences of tokens that can represent essentially any combination of data modalities (e.g., any permutation of image tokens from VQ-VAEs, speech tokens from HuBERT, BPE tokens for…

Multimodal emotion recognition in conversation (MERC) requires representations that effectively integrate signals from multiple modalities. These signals include modality-specific cues, information shared across modalities, and interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Anh-Tuan Mai , Cam-Van Thi Nguyen , Duc-Trong Le