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This paper explores the generalized ghost dark energy model in the framework of $f(\textsl{Q}, \textsl{L}_{m})$ gravity, where $\textsl{Q}$ represents the non-metricity scalar and $\textsl{L}_{m}$ denotes the matter-Lagrangian density. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Shan Ali Qureshi , Baiju Dayanandan

We study FLRW cosmology, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective action for gravity. We calculate the quantum corrected scale factor, energy density,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri

This paper investigates static wormhole solutions through Noether symmetry approach in the context of energy-momentum squared gravity. This newly developed proposal resolves the singularity of big-bang and yields feasible cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

The evaluation of the energy-momentum distribution for a new four-dimensional, spherically symmetric, static and charged black hole spacetime geometry with constant non-zero topological Euler density is performed by using the…

In this paper, we first obtain the energy density by the approach of the new agegraphic dark energy model, and then the $f(T,B)$ gravity model is studied as an alternative to the dark energy in a viscous fluid by flat-FRW background, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 A. Pourbagher , Alireza Amani

We investigate the cosmological applications of fluids having an equation of state which is the analog to the one related to the isotropic deformation of crystalline solids, that is containing logarithmic terms of the energy density,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , A. V. Timoshkin , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , R. Myrzakulov

The phenomenon of emergent physics in condensed-matter many-body systems has become the paradigm of modern physics, and can probably also be applied to high-energy physics and cosmology. This encouraging fact comes from the universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. E. Volovik

The Abraham--Minkowski momentum controversy is the outwardly visible symptom of an inconsistency in the use of the energy-momentum tensor in the case of a plane quasimonochromatic field in a simple linear dielectric. We show that the Gordon…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Michael E. Crenshaw

The $\Lambda$CDM framework offers a remarkably good description of our universe with a very small number of free parameters, which can be determined with high accuracy from currently available data. However, this does not mean that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Yves Zolnierowski , Alain Blanchard

Motivated by the current status of the cosmological observations and significant tensions in the estimated values of some key parameters assuming the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, we propose a simple but radical phenomenological emergent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo

In this work, we use the dynamical system approach to explore the cosmological background evolution of the scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We investigated the cosmology in a higher-curvature gravity where the dimensionality of spacetime gives rise to only quantitative difference, contrary to Einstein gravity. We found exponential type solutions for flat isotropic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , M. Ohmori , S. Ueda , N. Yamada , T. Yano

We investigate the possibility of explaining the observed effects usually attributed to the existence of dark matter through a transition from GR to a modified theory of gravity - embedding gravity. Since this theory can be reformulated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 S. A. Paston , A. J. Ziyatdinov

A review is given of the various approaches to and expressions for total energy-momentum and mass in the presence of a positive cosmological constant in Einstein's field equations, together with a discussion of the key conceptual questions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 László B Szabados , Paul Tod

Unimodular gravity is an appealing approach to address the cosmological constant problem. In this scenario, the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate and the cosmological constant appears merely as an integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Cristóbal Corral , Norman Cruz , Esteban González

The cosmological constant term (CC), $\Lambda$, is a pivotal ingredient in the standard model of cosmology or $\Lambda$CDM, but it is a rigid quantity for the entire cosmic history. This is unnatural and inconsistent. Different theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Joan Solà Peracaula , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

The fundamental nature and origin of dark energy are one of the premier mysteries of theoretical physics. In General Relativity Theory, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is the simplest explanation for dark energy. On the other hand, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Raja Solanki , Avik De , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

We investigate the cosmological implications of non-polynomial quasi-topological gravity (NPQTG), a novel class of modified gravitational theories in which the background dynamics is encoded in a single function of the Hubble parameter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we investigate the newly developed $f(R,\mathbf{T}^2)$ theory ($R$ is the Ricci scalar and $\mathbf{T}^2=T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta},~T _{\alpha\beta}$ demonstrates the energy-momentum tensor) to explore some viable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

In this study, we explored late-time cosmology within an extended class of theories based on $f(Q, L_m)$ gravity. This theory generalizes $f(Q)$ gravity by incorporating a non-minimal coupling between the non-metricity $Q$ and the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Kairat Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , O. Donmez , A. Cilli , E. Güdekli , J. Rayimbaev