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Nonsuspended sediment transport (NST) refers to the sediment transport regime in which the flow turbulence is unable to support the weight of transported grains. It occurs in fluvial environments (i.e., driven by a stream of liquid) and in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Thomas Pähtz , Yonghui Liu , Yuezhang Xia , Peng Hu , Zhiguo He , Katharina Tholen

One of the physically least understood characteristics of geophysical transport of sediments along sediment surfaces is the well known experimental observation that the sediment transport rate $Q$ is linearly dependent on the fluid shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Thomas Pähtz , Orencio Durán

Using particle-scale simulations of non-suspended sediment transport for a large range of Newtonian fluids driving transport, including air and water, we determine the bulk transport cessation threshold $\Theta^r_t$ by extrapolating the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Thomas Pähtz , Orencio Durán

Sediment transport is studied as a function of the grain to fluid density ratio using two phase numerical sim- ulations based on a discrete element method (DEM) for particles coupled to a continuum Reynolds averaged description of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Orencio Duran , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

Aeolian sediment transport is observed to occur on Mars as well as other extraterrestrial environments, generating ripples and dunes as on Earth. The search for terrestrial analogues of planetary bedforms, as well as environmental…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 B. Andreotti , P. Claudin , J. J. Iversen , J. P. Merrison , K. R. Rasmussen

The linear stability analysis of the equations governing the evolution of a flat sand bed submitted to a turbulent shear flow predicts that the wavelength $\lambda$ at which the bed destabilises to form dunes should scale with the drag…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Claudin , Bruno Andreotti

We derive a general dimensionless form for granular locomotion, which is validated in experiments and Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations. The form instructs how to scale size, mass, and driving parameters in order to relate dynamic…

A key interest in geomorphology is to predict how the shear stress $\tau$ exerted by a turbulent flow of air or liquid onto an erodible sediment bed affects the transport load $M\tilde g$ (i.e., the submerged weight of transported…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Thomas Pähtz , Orencio Durán

Predicting transport rates of windblown sand is a central problem in aeolian research, with implications for climate, environmental, and planetary sciences. Though studied since the 1930s, the underlying many-body dynamics is still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Katharina Tholen , Thomas Pähtz , Sandesh Kamath , Eric J. R. Parteli , Klaus Kroy

In this Letter, the 2-dimensional dense flow of polygonal particles on an incline with a flat frictional inferior boundary is analyzed by means of contact dynamics discrete element simulations, in order to develop boundary conditions for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea C. Santomaso , Massimiliano Go' , Paolo Canu

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials exhibit unique properties that are promising for diverse applications, including those relevant to concentration-gradient-driven transport of electrolyte solutions through porous membranes made from these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Holly C. M. Baldock , David M. Huang

Scaling relationships have been proposed to describe shear-driven size segregation based on intruder experiments and simulations. While these models have shown agreement with experimental and numerical results under uniform shear rate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Tianxiong Zhao , Daisuke Noto , Xia Li , Tomás Trewhela , Hugo N. Ulloa

The mesoscale structure of aeolian sand transport determines a variety of natural phenomena studied in planetary and Earth science. We analyze it theoretically beyond the mean-field level, based on the grain-scale transport kinetics and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Marc Lämmel , Klaus Kroy

The saturation length of aeolian sand transport ($L_s$), characterizing the distance needed by wind-blown sand to adapt to changes in the wind shear, is essential for accurate modeling of the morphodynamics of Earth's sandy landscapes and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Thomas Pähtz , Amir Omeradžić , Marcus V. Carneiro , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Hans J. Herrmann

Porous sediments in geological systems are exposed to stress by the above-laying mass and consequent compaction, which may be significantly nonuniform across the massif. We derive scaling laws for the compaction of sediments of similar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Denis S. Goldobin

Aeolian sand beds exhibit regular patterns of ripples resulting from the interaction between topography and sediment transport. Their characteristics have been so far related to reptation transport caused by the impacts on the ground of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Orencio Duran , Philippe Claudin , Bruno Andreotti

We study time-dependent density segregation of granular mixtures flowing over an inclined plane. Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations in a periodic box are performed for granular mixtures of same size and different density particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Soniya Kumawat , Vishnu Kumar Sahu , Anurag Tripathi

Starting from the physics on the grain scale, we develop a simple continuum description of aeolian sand transport. Beyond popular mean-field models, but without sacrificing their computational efficiency, it accounts for both dominant grain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Marc Lämmel , Daniel Rings , Klaus Kroy

Polar sea ice is crucial to Earth's climate system. Its dynamics also affect coastal communities, wildlife, and global shipping. Sea ice is typically modeled as a continuum fluid using a model proposed almost 50 years ago, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Gonzalo G. de Diego , Georg Stadler

Recently, fractional derivatives have been employed to analyze various systems in engineering, physics, finance and hidrology. For instance, they have been used to investigate anomalous diffusion processes which are present in different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Kwok Sau Fa , E. K. Lenzi
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