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Chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and thyroid disorders, are the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Houda Belhad , Asmae Bourbia , Salma Boughanja

Rapid triage of suspected stroke needs accurate, bedside-deployable tools; EEG is promising but underused at first contact. We present an adaptive multitask EEG classifier that converts 32-channel signals to power spectral density features…

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating accurate risk prediction tools. Traditional methods, such as QRISK and the Framingham heart score, exhibit limitations in their ability to incorporate…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-12 Farnoush Shishehbori , Zainab Awan

In primary diagnosis and analysis of heart defects, an ECG signal plays a significant role. This paper presents a model for the prediction of ventricular tachycardia arrhythmia using noise filtering, a unique set of ECG features, and a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo

Coronary artery disease remains one of the leading causes of mortality globally. Despite advances in revascularization treatments like PCI and CABG, postoperative stroke is inevitable. This study aims to develop and evaluate a sophisticated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Haonan Pan , Shuheng Chen , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

This study addresses the challenge of predicting post-stroke rigidity by emphasizing feature interactions through graph-based explainable AI. Post-stroke rigidity, characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness, significantly affects…

Rehabilitation assessment is critical to determine an adequate intervention for a patient. However, the current practices of assessment mainly rely on therapist's experience, and assessment is infrequently executed due to the limited…

According to the WHO, Cerebrovascular Stroke, or CS, is the second largest cause of death worldwide. Current diagnosis of CS relies on labor and cost intensive neuroimaging techniques, unsuitable for areas with inadequate access to quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Ankit Gupta

Monitoring the health status of patients and predicting mortality in advance is vital for providing patients with timely care and treatment. Massive medical signs in electronic health records (EHR) are fitted into advanced machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Xuesong Ye , Jun Wu , Chengjie Mou , Weinan Dai

A stroke occurs when an artery in the brain ruptures and bleeds or when the blood supply to the brain is cut off. Blood and oxygen cannot reach the brain's tissues due to the rupture or obstruction resulting in tissue death. The Middle…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Ujjwal Upadhyay , Mukul Ranjan , Satish Golla , Swetha Tanamala , Preetham Sreenivas , Sasank Chilamkurthy , Jeyaraj Pandian , Jason Tarpley

Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide from which one in four people are in danger of incurring in their lifetime. The pre-hospital stroke assessment plays a vital role in identifying stroke patients accurately to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Aysen Degerli , Pekka Jakala , Juha Pajula , Milla Immonen , Miguel Bordallo Lopez

Stroke is the second most frequent cause of death worldwide with a considerable economic burden on the health systems. In about 15% of strokes, atherosclerotic carotid plaques (ACPs) constitute the main etiological factor. Early detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Lazar Kats , Marilena Vered , Ayelet Zlotogorski-Hurvitz , Itai Harpaz

Severe sepsis and septic shock are conditions that affect millions of patients and have close to 50% mortality rate. Early identification of at-risk patients significantly improves outcomes. Electronic surveillance tools have been developed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Emilia Apostolova , Tom Velez

Stroke is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity, necessitating early predictive strategies to minimize risks. Traditional methods for evaluating patients, such as Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II, IV) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Qizhang Feng , Jiayi Yuan , Forhan Bin Emdad , Karim Hanna , Xia Hu , Zhe He

The costs of fatalities and injuries due to traffic accident have a great impact on society. This paper presents our research to model the severity of injury resulting from traffic accidents using artificial neural networks and decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Miao M. Chong , Ajith Abraham , Marcin Paprzycki

Most people around the globe are dying due to heart disease. The main reason behind the rapid increase in the death rate due to heart disease is that there is no infrastructure developed for the healthcare department that can provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Kiran Amjad

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence can be widely used to diagnose chronic diseases so that necessary precautionary treatment can be done in critical time. Diabetes Mellitus which is one of the major diseases can be easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 V. Vakil , S. Pachchigar , C. Chavda , S. Soni

This study investigates fall risk prediction in older adults using various machine learning models trained on accelerometric, non-accelerometric, and combined data from 146 participants. Models combining both data types achieved superior…

Stroke is the second leading cause of disability worldwide. In order to minimize disability, the goal of stroke treatment is to preserve tissue in the area where blood supply is decreased but sufficient to stave off cell death. Thrombectomy…

Mortality risk is a major concern to patients have just been discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU). Many studies have been directed to construct machine learning models to predict such risk. Although these models are highly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-20 Eugene T. Y. Ang , Milashini Nambiar , Yong Sheng Soh , Vincent Y. F. Tan