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Coordinate networks like Multiplicative Filter Networks (MFNs) and BACON offer some control over the frequency spectrum used to represent continuous signals such as images or 3D volumes. Yet, they are not readily applicable to problems for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Shayan Shekarforoush , David B. Lindell , David J. Fleet , Marcus A. Brubaker

Deep Neural Networks have recently demonstrated promising performance in binary change detection (CD) problems in remote sensing (RS), requiring a large amount of labeled multitemporal training samples. Since collecting such data is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Jose Luis Holgado Alvarez , Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Begüm Demir

Change detection (CD) is a fundamental and important task for monitoring the land surface dynamics in the earth observation field. Existing deep learning-based CD methods typically extract bi-temporal image features using a weight-sharing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Haonan Guo , Xin Su , Chen Wu , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang

Image denoising plays a critical role in biomedical and microscopy imaging, especially when acquiring wide-field fluorescence-stained images. This task faces challenges in multiple fronts, including limitations in image acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Qijun Yang , Yating Huang , Lintao Xiang , Hujun Yin

Unsupervised anomaly detection is a challenging task. Autoencoders (AEs) or generative models are often employed to model the data distribution of normal inputs and subsequently identify anomalous, out-of-distribution inputs by high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yalin Liao , Austin J. Brockmeier

A resolution enhancement technique for optical coherence tomography (OCT), based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), was developed and investigated. GANs have been previously used for resolution enhancement of photography and optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Kaicheng Liang , Xinyu Liu , Si Chen , Jun Xie , Wei Qing Lee , Linbo Liu , Hwee Kuan Lee

Due to its noninvasive character, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become a popular diagnostic method in clinical settings. However, the low-coherence interferometric imaging procedure is inevitably contaminated by heavy speckle…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Yongqiang Huang , Wenjun Xia , Zexin Lu , Yan Liu , Hu Chen , Jiliu Zhou , Leyuan Fang , Yi Zhang

To facilitate the re-identification (re-ID) of individual animals, existing methods primarily focus on maximizing feature similarity within the same individual and enhancing distinctiveness between different individuals. However, most of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jincheng Zhang , Qijun Zhao , Tie Liu

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) based on deep generative modelling has been increasingly explored for identifying pathological brain abnormalities without requiring voxel-level annotations. By learning the distribution of healthy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Youwan Mahé , Elise Bannier , Stéphanie Leplaideur , Elisa Fromont , Francesca Galassi

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive, high-resolution imaging technology that provides cross-sectional images of tissues. Dense acquisition of A-scans along the fast axis is required to obtain high digital resolution images.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Zezhao Guo , Zhanfang Zhao

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are inherently corrupted by speckle noise, limiting their utility in high-precision applications. While deep learning methods have shown promise in SAR despeckling, most methods employ a single unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ziqing Ma , Chang Yang , Zhichang Guo , Yao Li

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in applying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to low-level vision tasks such as denoising and super-resolution. Due to the coherent nature of the image formation process, optical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Ashkan Abbasi , Amirhassan Monadjemi , Leyuan Fang , Hossein Rabbani , Yi Zhang

Robust anomaly detection is a requirement for monitoring complex modern systems with applications such as cyber-security, fraud prevention, and maintenance. These systems generate multiple correlated time series that are highly seasonal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Farzaneh Khoshnevisan , Zhewen Fan

Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have high accuracy in image recognition, they are vulnerable to adversarial examples and out-of-distribution data, and the difference from human recognition has been pointed out. In order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Koki Mukai , Soichiro Kumano , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is a critical capability for ensuring the safe deployment of machine learning models in open-world environments, where unexpected or anomalous inputs can compromise model reliability and performance.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Weijun Gao , Rundong He , Jinyang Dong , Yongshun Gong

This paper presents a fast and principled approach for solving the visual anomaly detection and segmentation problem. In this setup, we have access to only anomaly-free training data and want to detect and identify anomalies of an arbitrary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Ibrahima Ndiour , Nilesh Ahuja , Utku Genc , Omesh Tickoo

Recently, recycled field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) pose a significant hardware security problem due to the proliferation of the semiconductor supply chain. Ring oscillator (RO) based frequency analyzing technique is one of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Tanvir Ahmad Tarique , Foisal Ahmed , Maksim Jenihhin , Liakot Ali

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) has been extensively studied under the settings of One-Class Classification (OCC) and Weakly-Supervised learning (WS), which however both require laborious human-annotated normal/abnormal labels. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Yongwei Nie , Hao Huang , Chengjiang Long , Qing Zhang , Pradipta Maji , Hongmin Cai

Unsupervised anomaly detection using only normal samples is of great significance for quality inspection in industrial manufacturing. Although existing reconstruction-based methods have achieved promising results, they still face two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Junpu Wang , Guili Xu , Chunlei Li , Guangshuai Gao , Yuehua Cheng , Bing Lu

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a vital imaging modality for diagnosing and monitoring retinal diseases. However, OCT images are inherently degraded by speckle noise, which obscures fine details and hinders accurate interpretation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Botond Fazekas , Thomas Pinetz , Guilherme Aresta , Taha Emre , Hrvoje Bogunovic