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We show the following generic result. Whenever a quantum query algorithm in the quantum random-oracle model outputs a classical value $t$ that is promised to be in some tight relation with $H(x)$ for some $x$, then $x$ can be efficiently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Jelle Don , Serge Fehr , Christian Majenz , Christian Schaffner

The Fischlin transform yields non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs with straight-line extractability in the classical random oracle model. This is done by forcing a prover to generate multiple accepting transcripts through a proof-of-work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Christian Majenz , Jaya Sharma

The famous Fiat-Shamir transformation turns any public-coin three-round interactive proof, i.e., any so-called sigma-protocol, into a non-interactive proof in the random-oracle model. We study this transformation in the setting of a quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Jelle Don , Serge Fehr , Christian Majenz , Christian Schaffner

The Fiat-Shamir transformation is a famous technique to turn identification schemes into signature schemes. The derived scheme is provably secure in the random-oracle model against classical adversaries. Still, the technique has also been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Özgür Dagdelen , Marc Fischlin Tommaso Gagliardoni

Quantum secure signature schemes have a lot of attention recently, in particular because of the NIST call to standardize quantum safe cryptography. However, only few signature schemes can have concrete quantum security because of technical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 André Chailloux , Thomas Debris-Alazard

Applying the Fiat-Shamir transform on identification schemes is one of the main ways of constructing signature schemes. While the classical security of this transformation is well understood, it is only very recently that generic results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 André Chailloux

We revisit recent works by Don, Fehr, Majenz and Schaffner and by Liu and Zhandry on the security of the Fiat-Shamir transformation of $\Sigma$-protocols in the quantum random oracle model (QROM). Two natural questions that arise in this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Jelle Don , Serge Fehr , Christian Majenz

The random oracle model (ROM) enjoys widespread popularity, mostly because it tends to allow for tight and conceptually simple proofs where provable security in the standard model is elusive or costly. While being the adequate replacement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Alex B. Grilo , Kathrin Hövelmanns , Andreas Hülsing , Christian Majenz

Ring signatures are a powerful primitive that allows a member to sign on behalf of a group, without revealing their identity. Recently, ring signatures have received additional attention as an ingredient for post-quantum deniable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Marvin Beckmann , Christian Majenz

Traceable signatures (Kiayas et al., EUROCRYPT 2004) is an anonymous digital signature system that extends the tracing power of the opening authority in group signatures. There are many known constructions of traceable signatures, but all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Nam Tran , Khoa Nguyen , Dongxi Liu , Josef Pieprzyk , Willy Susilo

Quantum-access security, where an attacker is granted superposition access to secret-keyed functionalities, is a fundamental security model and its study has inspired results in post-quantum security. We revisit, and fill a gap in, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Christian Majenz , Chanelle Matadah Manfouo , Maris Ozols

Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) is a fundamental cryptographic primitive that allows a prover to convince a verifier of the validity of a statement without leaking any further information. As an efficient variant of ZKP, non-interactive…

We propose an entanglement-based quantum bit string commitment protocol whose composability is proven in the random oracle model. This protocol has the additional property of preserving the privacy of the committed message. Even though this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mariana Gama , Paulo Mateus , André Souto

Bit commitment schemes are at the basis of modern cryptography. Since information-theoretic security is impossible both in the classical and the quantum regime, we need to look at computationally secure commitment schemes. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 André Chailloux , Iordanis Kerenidis , Bill Rosgen

We present the first provably secure isogeny-based group signature (GS) and accountable ring signature (ARS) in the quantum random oracle model (QROM). We do so via introducing and constructing an intermediate primitive called the openable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Kai-Min Chung , Yao-Ching Hsieh , Mi-Ying Huang , Yu-Hsuan Huang , Tanja Lange , Bo-Yin Yang

We construct a publicly-verifiable non-interactive zero-knowledge argument system for QMA with the following properties. 1. Transparent setup. Our protocol only requires a uniformly random string (URS) setup. The only prior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 James Bartusek , Ruta Jawale , Justin Raizes , Kabir Tomer

Strongly unforgeable signature schemes provide a more stringent security guarantee than the standard existential unforgeability. It requires that not only forging a signature on a new message is hard, it is infeasible as well to produce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Edward Eaton , Fang Song

We propose an efficient quantum protocol performing quantum bit commitment, which is a simple cryptographic primitive involved with two parties, called a committer and a verifier. Our protocol is non-interactive, uses no supplemental shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Commitment schemes are essential to many cryptographic protocols and schemes with applications that include privacy-preserving computation on data, privacy-preserving authentication, and, in particular, oblivious transfer protocols. For…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Thomas Lorünser , Sebastian Ramacher , Federico Valbusa

Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive and a cornerstone for numerous two-party cryptographic protocols, including zero-knowledge proofs. However, it has been proven that unconditionally secure bit commitment, both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Ziad Chaoui , Anna Pappa , Matteo Rosati
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