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Enforcing security requirements in networked information systems relies on security controls to mitigate the risks from increasingly dangerous threats. Configuring security controls is challenging; even nowadays, administrators must perform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Cataldo Basile , Gabriele Gatti , Francesco Settanni

This paper introduces the Identity Control Plane (ICP), an architectural framework for enforcing identity-aware Zero Trust access across human users, workloads, and automation systems. The ICP model unifies SPIFFE-based workload identity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Surya Teja Avirneni

This study proposes a systematic design procedure for determining the quantization gain and the security parameter in the Confidential Fictitious Reference Iterative Tuning (CFRIT), enabling overflow-free and accuracy-guaranteed encrypted…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Jungjin Park , Osamu Kaneko , Kiminao Kogiso

Instruction-level error injection analyses aim to find instructions where errors often lead to unacceptable outcomes like Silent Data Corruptions (SDCs). These analyses require significant time, which is especially problematic if developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Keyur Joshi , Rahul Singh , Tommaso Bassetto , Sarita Adve , Darko Marinov , Sasa Misailovic

Fault tolerance is critical for distributed stream processing systems, yet achieving error-free fault tolerance often incurs substantial performance overhead. We present AF-Stream, a distributed stream processing system that addresses the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Zhinan Cheng , Qun Huang , Patrick P. C. Lee

It is commonly agreed that highly parallel software on Exascale computers will suffer from many more runtime failures due to the decreasing trend in the mean time to failures (MTTF). Therefore, it is not surprising that a lot of research is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Faisal Shahzad , Moritz Kreutzer , Thomas Zeiser , Rui Machado , Andreas Pieper , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

New trusted computing primitives such as Intel SGX have shown the feasibility of running user-level applications in enclaves on a commodity trusted processor without trusting a large OS. However, the OS can still compromise the integrity of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Shweta Shinde , Shengyi Wang , Pinghai Yuan , Aquinas Hobor , Abhik Roychoudhury , Prateek Saxena

We note that constituent fields (notably the fraction-of-seconds timestamp field) in the data payload structure of the synchrophasor communication protocol (IEEE C37.118 standard) are overprovisioned relative to real-world usage and needs,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Ramesh Karri , Farshad Khorrami

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) provide profitable surfaces for hardware attacks such as hardware Trojans. Hardware Trojans can implement stealthy attacks such as leaking critical information, taking control of devices or harm humans. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Sofia Maragkou , Axel Jantsch

Compile-time information flow analysis has been a promising technique for protecting confidentiality and integrity of private data. In the last couple of decades, a large number of information flow security tools in the form of run-time…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Sandip Ghosal , R. K. Shyamasundar

Determining contingency aware dispatch decisions by solving a security-constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) is challenging for real-world power systems, as the high problem dimensionality often leads to impractical computational…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Richard Weinhold , Robert Mieth

The proliferation of surveillance cameras has greatly improved the physical security of many security-critical properties including buildings, stores, and homes. However, recent surveillance camera looping attacks demonstrate new security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Nitya Lakshmanan , Inkyu Bang , Min Suk Kang , Jun Han , Jong Taek Lee

After more than 40 years of development, the fundamental TCP/IP protocol suite, serving as the backbone of the Internet, is widely recognized for having achieved an elevated level of robustness and security. Distinctively, we take a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Xuewei Feng , Qi Li , Kun Sun , Ke Xu , Jianping Wu

The design of tiny trust anchors has received significant attention over the past decade, to secure low-end MCU-s that cannot afford expensive security mechanisms. In particular, hardware/software (hybrid) co-designs offer low hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Gene Tsudik

Sampled-data (SD) systems, which are composed of both discrete- and continuous-time components, are arguably one of the most common classes of cyberphysical systems in practice; most modern controllers are implemented on digital platforms…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Shahab Kaynama , Jeremy H. Gillula , Claire J. Tomlin

Restricting the system calls available to applications reduces the attack surface of the kernel and limits the functionality available to compromised applications. Recent approaches automatically identify the system calls required by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Vidya Lakshmi Rajagopalan , Konstantinos Kleftogiorgos , Enes Göktaş , Jun Xu , Georgios Portokalidis

Modern targeted attacks such as Advanced Persistent Threats use multiple hosts as stepping stones and move laterally across them to gain deeper access to the network. However, existing defenses lack end-to-end information flow visibility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Osama Bajaber , Bo Ji , Peng Gao

Memory-safety violations in C and C++ programs continue to enable sophisticated exploitation techniques such as control-flow hijacking and data-oriented attacks. Existing hardware defenses either rely on address space layout randomization…

Noninterference guarantees that an attacker cannot infer secrets by interacting with a program. Information flow control (IFC) type systems assert noninterference by tracking the level of information learned (pc) and disallowing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Farzaneh Derakhshan , Stephanie Balzer , Yue Yao

We present a new guaranteed-safe model predictive path integral (GS-MPPI) control algorithm that enhances sample efficiency in nonlinear systems with multiple safety constraints. The approach use a composite control barrier function (CBF)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Pedram Rabiee , Jesse B. Hoagg