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Understanding human mobility is essential for many fields, including transportation planning. Currently, surveys are the primary source for such analysis. However, in the recent past, many researchers have focused on Call Detail Records…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Buddhi Ayesha , Bhagya Jeewanthi , Charith Chitraranjan , Amal Shehan Perera , Amal S. Kumarage

Mobility data is essential for cities and communities to identify areas for necessary improvement. Data collected by mobility providers already contains all the information necessary, but privacy of the individuals needs to be preserved.…

The Laplace mechanism is the workhorse of differential privacy, applied to many instances where numerical data is processed. However, the Laplace mechanism can return semantically impossible values, such as negative counts, due to its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Naoise Holohan , Spiros Antonatos , Stefano Braghin , Pól Mac Aonghusa

The maintenance of big cities public transport service quality requires constant monitoring, which may become an expensive and time-consuming practice. The perception of quality, from the users point of view is an important aspect of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Vasco Furtado , Carlos Caminha , Elizabeth Furtado , André Lopes , Victor Dantas , Caio Ponte , Sofia Cavalcante

Spatial crowdsourcing (SC) is an increasing popular category of crowdsourcing in the era of mobile Internet and sharing economy. It requires workers to arrive at a particular location for task fulfillment. Effective protection of location…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Shun Zhang , Benfei Duan , Zhili Chen , Hong Zhong , Qizhi Yu

While power systems research relies on the availability of real-world network datasets, data owners (e.g., system operators) are hesitant to share data due to security and privacy risks. To control these risks, we develop privacy-preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Vladimir Dvorkin , Audun Botterud

With the rapid development of GPS enabled devices (smartphones) and location-based applications, location privacy is increasingly concerned. Intuitively, it is widely believed that location privacy can be preserved by publishing aggregated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Zhili Chen , Xiaoli Kan , Shun Zhang , Lin Chen , Yan Xu , Hong Zhong

A mechanism for releasing information about a statistical database with sensitive data must resolve a trade-off between utility and privacy. Privacy can be rigorously quantified using the framework of {\em differential privacy}, which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-03-20 Arpita Ghosh , Tim Roughgarden , Mukund Sundararajan

Localization in mobile networks has been widely applied in many scenarios. However, an entity responsible for location estimation exposes both the target and anchors to potential location leakage at any time, creating serious security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Liangbo Xie , Mude Cai , Xiaolong Yang , Mu Zhou , Jiacheng Wang , Dusit Niyato

We consider the setting where a user with sensitive features wishes to obtain a recommendation from a server in a differentially private fashion. We propose a ``multi-selection'' architecture where the server can send back multiple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ashish Goel , Zhihao Jiang , Aleksandra Korolova , Kamesh Munagala , Sahasrajit Sarmasarkar

As one of the most popular statistical and machine learning models, logistic regression with regularization has found wide adoption in biomedicine, social sciences, information technology, and so on. These domains often involve data of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Wenfa Li , Hongzhe Liu , Peng Yang , Wei Xie

This paper studies how to implement a privacy friendly form of ticketing for public transport in practice. The protocols described are inspired by current (privacy invasive) public transport ticketing systems used around the world. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Jaap-Henk Hoepman

The rapid growth in digital data forms the basis for a wide range of new services and research, e.g, large-scale medical studies. At the same time, increasingly restrictive privacy concerns and laws are leading to significant overhead in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Bernardo A. Huberman , Tad Hogg

In the highly interconnected realm of Internet of Things, exchange of sensitive information raises severe privacy concerns. The Laplace mechanism -- adding Laplace-distributed artificial noise to sensitive data -- is one of the widely used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Fragkiskos Koufogiannis , Shuo Han , George J. Pappas

The exposure of location data constitutes a significant privacy risk to users as it can lead to de-anonymization, the inference of sensitive information, and even physical threats. In this paper we present LPAuditor, a tool that conducts a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Kostas Drakonakis , Panagiotis Ilia , Sotiris Ioannidis , Jason Polakis

Personalized recommendations form an important part of today's internet ecosystem, helping artists and creators to reach interested users, and helping users to discover new and engaging content. However, many users today are skeptical of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Allegra Laro , Yanqing Chen , Hao He , Babak Aghazadeh

Cloud computing platforms are being increasingly used for closing feedback control loops, especially when computationally expensive algorithms, such as model-predictive control, are used to optimize performance. Outsourcing of control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Alimzhan Sultangazin , Paulo Tabuada

In this paper, we combine the most complete record of daily mobility, based on large-scale mobile phone data, with detailed Geographic Information System (GIS) data, uncovering previously hidden patterns in urban road usage. We find that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Pu Wang , Timothy Hunter , Alexandre M. Bayen , Katja Schechtner , Marta C. González

Ride-sharing allows multiple persons to share their trips together in one vehicle instead of using multiple vehicles. This can reduce the number of vehicles in the street, which consequently can reduce air pollution, traffic congestion and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Mahmoud Nabil , Ahmed Sherif , Mohamed Mahmoud , Ahmad Alsharif , Mohamed Abdallah

We introduce a formal model for the information leakage of probability distributions and define a notion called distribution privacy as the local differential privacy for probability distributions. Roughly, the distribution privacy of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yusuke Kawamoto , Takao Murakami