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Prediction of medical codes from clinical notes is both a practical and essential need for every healthcare delivery organization within current medical systems. Automating annotation will save significant time and excessive effort spent by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Byung-Hak Kim , Varun Ganapathi

Over the last years, dictionary learning method has been extensively applied to deal with various computer vision recognition applications, and produced state-of-the-art results. However, when the data instances of a target domain have a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Zhun Zhong , Zongmin Li , Runlin Li , Xiaoxia Sun

Generating a surgical report in robot-assisted surgery, in the form of natural language expression of surgical scene understanding, can play a significant role in document entry tasks, surgical training, and post-operative analysis. Despite…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Mengya Xu , Mobarakol Islam , Chwee Ming Lim , Hongliang Ren

Although deep learning techniques have shown significant achievements, they frequently depend on extensive amounts of hand-labeled data and tend to perform inadequately in few-shot scenarios. The objective of this study is to devise a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Leilei Su , Jian Chen , Yifan Peng , Cong Sun

In many practical applications, it is often difficult and expensive to obtain large-scale labeled data to train state-of-the-art deep neural networks. Therefore, transferring the learned knowledge from a separate, labeled source domain to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Sicheng Zhao , Hui Chen , Hu Huang , Pengfei Xu , Guiguang Ding

Domain adaptation is a sub-field of machine learning that involves transferring knowledge from a source domain to perform the same task in the target domain. It is a typical challenge in machine learning that arises, e.g., when data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Philipp Spitzer , Dominik Martin , Laurin Eichberger , Niklas Kühl

The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled their adoption in real-world industrial scenarios for various natural language processing tasks. However, the high inference cost of large-scale LLMs makes their deployment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Elena Khasanova , Harsh Saini , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Xue-Yong Fu , Cheng Chen , Shashi Bhushan TN

Domain adaptation is an important task to enable learning when labels are scarce. While most works focus only on the image modality, there are many important multi-modal datasets. In order to leverage multi-modality for domain adaptation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Maximilian Jaritz , Tuan-Hung Vu , Raoul de Charette , Émilie Wirbel , Patrick Pérez

The potential of deep neural networks in skin lesion classification has already been demonstrated to be on-par if not superior to the dermatologists diagnosis. However, the performance of these models usually deteriorates when the test data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Sireesha Chamarthi , Katharina Fogelberg , Roman C. Maron , Titus J. Brinker , Julia Niebling

In real-world visual recognition problems, the assumption that the training data (source domain) and test data (target domain) are sampled from the same distribution is often violated. This is known as the domain adaptation problem. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Hongyu Xu , Jingjing Zheng , Azadeh Alavi , Rama Chellappa

Person re-identification (Re-ID) across multiple datasets is a challenging task due to two main reasons: the presence of large cross-dataset distinctions and the absence of annotated target instances. To address these two issues, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yangru Huang , Peixi Peng , Yi Jin , Yidong Li , Junliang Xing , Shiming Ge

In contrast to a standard closed-set domain adaptation task, partial domain adaptation setup caters to a realistic scenario by relaxing the identical label set assumption. The fact of source label set subsuming the target label set,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Sandipan Choudhuri , Hemanth Venkateswara , Arunabha Sen

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) has received considerable attention as a benchmark for natural language understanding. However, the conventional task design of MRC lacks explainability beyond the model interpretation, i.e., reading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Saku Sugawara , Pontus Stenetorp , Akiko Aizawa

Unsupervised domain adaptation, which involves transferring knowledge from a label-rich source domain to an unlabeled target domain, can be used to substantially reduce annotation costs in the field of object detection. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kazuma Fujii , Hiroshi Kera , Kazuhiko Kawamoto

Domain Adaptation (DA) aims to leverage the knowledge learned from a source domain with ample labeled data to a target domain with unlabeled data only. Most existing studies on DA contribute to learning domain-invariant feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Xiyu Wang , Pengxin Guo , Yu Zhang

Deep learning-based diagnostic models often suffer performance drops due to distribution shifts between training (source) and test (target) domains. Collecting and labeling sufficient target domain data for model retraining represents an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yaofei Duan , Yuhao Huang , Xin Yang , Luyi Han , Xinyu Xie , Zhiyuan Zhu , Ping He , Ka-Hou Chan , Ligang Cui , Sio-Kei Im , Dong Ni , Tao Tan

A brain-computer interface (BCI) system usually needs a long calibration session for each new subject/task to adjust its parameters, which impedes its transition from the laboratory to real-world applications. Domain adaptation, which…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 He He , Dongrui Wu

Meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) aims to learn from multiple training tasks the ability to adapt efficiently to unseen test tasks. Despite the success, existing meta-RL algorithms are known to be sensitive to the task distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Zichuan Lin , Garrett Thomas , Guangwen Yang , Tengyu Ma

Deep learning models for dermatological image analysis remain sensitive to acquisition variability and domain-specific visual characteristics, leading to performance degradation when deployed in clinical settings. We investigate how visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Rodrigo Mota , Kelvin Cunha , Emanoel dos Santos , Fábio Papais , Francisco Filho , Thales Bezerra , Erico Medeiros , Paulo Borba , Tsang Ing Ren

Recent work has shown the importance of adaptation of broad-coverage contextualised embedding models on the domain of the target task of interest. Current self-supervised adaptation methods are simplistic, as the training signal comes from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Thuy-Trang Vu , Dinh Phung , Gholamreza Haffari