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Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) observed with the technique of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) are used as fiducial references on the sky to precisely measure the shape and orientation of the Earth. Their positions form a celestial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Ming Hui Xu , Patrick Charlot

When comparing modern fundamental reference frames in the radio (International Celestial Reference Frame) and optical (Gaia), a couple of bright radio reference sources appear to have very large radio-optical offsets, from tens up to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 S. Frey , O. Titov , A. Melnikov , S. Lambert

We have carried out a high-precision astrometric analysis of two very-long-baseline-interferometry (VLBI) epochs of observation of the 13 extragalactic radio sources in the complete S5 polar cap sample. The VLBI epochs span a time baseline…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 I. Marti-Vidal , F. J. Abellan , J. M. Marcaide , J. C. Guirado , M. A. Perez-Torres , E. Ros

Many of the compact extragalactic radio sources that are used as fiducial points to define the celestial reference frame are known to have proper motions detectable with long-term geodetic/astrometric Very Long Baseline Interferometry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Moór , S. Frey , S. B. Lambert , O. Titov , J. Bakos

We investigate a sample of 2293 ICRF2 extragalactic radio-loud sources with accurate positions determined by VLBI, mostly active galactic nuclei (AGN) and quasars, which are cross-matched with optical sources in the first Gaia release (Gaia…

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) play a decisive role in galaxy evolution, particularly so when operating in a radiatively inefficient mode, where they launch powerful jets that reshape their surroundings. However, identifying them is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Enno Middelberg , Adam Deller , Ray Norris , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Mara Salvato , John Morgan , Walter Brisken , Dieter Lutz , Emmanouil Rovilos

Radio-loud quasars at high redshift (z > 4) are rare objects in the Universe and rarely observed with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). But some of them have flux density sufficiently high for monitoring of their apparent position.…

VLBI astrometry allows coordinates of celestial radio sources to be determined with submilliarcsecond accuracy. In particular, with differential VLBI astrometry, the standard errors of relative positions and proper motions can be as small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Bartel

In this paper, progress in improving the coordinates uncertainty of extragalactic radio sources derived from astrometric and geodetic VLBI observations is investigated. For this purpose, 30 catalogs of radio source positions computed in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Zinovy Malkin

In the time domain, the radio sky in particular along the Galactic plane direction may vary significantly because of various energetic activities associated with stars, stellar and supermassive black holes. Using multi-epoch Very Large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Jun Yang , Yongjun Chen , Leonid I. Gurvits , Zsolt Paragi , Aiyuan Yang , Xiaolong Yang , Zhiqiang Shen

The apparent position of the "core" in a parsec-scale radio jet (a compact, bright emitting region at the narrow end of the jet) depends on the observing frequency, owing to synchrotron self-absorption and external absorption. While…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-16 Y. Y. Kovalev , A. P. Lobanov , A. B. Pushkarev , J. A. Zensus

Astrometry with the very long baseline radio interferometry (VLBI) allows to determine the position of a point close to the source's brightest compact detail at milliarcsecond scales. For most active galactic nuclei (AGNs), this compact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-24 A. V. Popkov , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. V. Plavin , L. Y. Petrov , I. N. Pashchenko

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) technique allows us to determine positions of thousands of radio sources using the absolute astrometry approach. I have investigated the impact of a selection of observing frequencies in a range from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Leonid Petrov

Submillimetre-selected galaxies (SMGs) at high redshift ($z$ $\sim$ 2) are potential host galaxies of active galactic nuclei (AGN). If the local Universe is a good guide, $\sim$ 50$\%$ of the obscured AGN amongst the SMG population could be…

Less than $200$ radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known above redshift $4$. Around $40$ of them have been observed at milliarcsecond (mas) scale resolution with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) technique. Some of them are…

We have a project to measure magnetic fields in the obscuring tori of AGNs. We observed five free-free absorbed jets in radio galaxies with polarimetric VLBI at 15 GHz to determine Faraday rotation measures. Surprisingly, all sources are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Middelberg

I review observational properties of low power radio loud AGN. High resolution VLBI observations allow the estimate of the jet velocity and orientation with respect to the line of sight and the determination of the Doppler factor. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 G. Giovannini , M. Giroletti

We present very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of 179 radio sources in the COSMOS field with extremely high sensitivity using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) together with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) (VLBA+GBT) at…

We investigated the archival ground-based VLBI images of the extragalactic radio sources included in both the {\it Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)} and the {\it Planck} catalogues, and selected 49 bright and compact sources as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tao An , Xiaocong Wu , Sandor Frey

Precision geodesy relies on the stability of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF), yet its reference sources, Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), exhibit changes in source structure that can manifest as apparent shifts in their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jeffrey A. Hodgson , Hana Krasna , Aletha de Witt , Pfesesani van Zyl , Janeth Valverde
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