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We study the evolution of gas rotation curves within the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model. In this model the galactic haloes are astronomical Bose-Einstein Condensate drops of scalar field. These haloes are characterized by a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Luis A. Martinez-Medina , Tonatiuh Matos

In the last time the cold dark matter (CDM) model has suggested more and more that it is not able to describe all the properties of nearby galaxies that can be observed in great detail as well as that it has some problems in the mechanism…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Juan Magaña , Tonatiuh Matos , Victor Robles , Abril Suárez

Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) comprised of ultralight ($\gtrsim 10^{-22}$ eV) bosons is an alternative to standard, collisionless Cold Dark Matter (CDM) that is CDM-like on large scales but inhibits small-scale structure formation. As a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Paul R. Shapiro , Taha Dawoodbhoy , Tanja Rindler-Daller

The condensation of baryons within a dark matter (DM) halo during galaxy formation should result in some contraction of the halo as the combined system settles into equilibrium. We quantify this effect on the cuspy primordial halos…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

The cold dark matter (CDM) model has two unsolved issues: simulations overpredict the satellite abundance around the Milky Way (MW) and it disagrees with observations of the central densities of dwarf galaxies which prefer constant density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Victor H. Robles , V. Lora , T. Matos , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

(abridged) We present simulations of halo formation and evolution in scalar field dark matter (SFDM) cosmologies in the Thomas-Fermi regime, aka ``SFDM-TF", where a strong repulsive 2-particle self-interaction (SI) is included, being a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Horst Foidl , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Werner Zeilinger

One alternative to the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm is the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model, which assumes dark matter is a spin-0 ultra-light scalar field (SF) with a typical mass $m\sim10^{-22}\mathrm{eV}/c^2$ and positive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Tula Bernal , Victor H. Robles , Tonatiuh Matos

Recent high-quality observations of dwarf and low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies have shown that their dark matter (DM) halos prefer flat central density profiles. On the other hand the standard cold dark matter model simulations predict…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 T. Matos , Victor H. Robles

The scalar field endowed with a cosh scalar field potential, behaves exactly in the same way as cold dark matter (CDM) in the region where the scalar field oscillates around its minimum. Also, in the linear regime, the scalar field dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Argelia Bernal , Tonatiuh Matos , Dario Nunez

(Abridged) Despite the success of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) in explaining a wide range of observations, the microscopic nature of dark matter is still unknown. Attempts to detect WIMPs, the most commonly studied form, have not yet succeeded.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Bohua Li , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

The scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model proposes that galaxies form by condensation of a scalar field (SF) very early in the universe forming Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) drops, i.e., in this model haloes of galaxies are gigantic drops…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Victor H. Robles , Tonatiuh Matos

Building upon results of cosmological simulations of ultra-light scalar field dark matter (SFDM), we present a comprehensive model for the density profiles of SFDM haloes as a function of halo virial mass $M_{\rm h}$ and scalar field mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Victor H. Robles , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

We investigate the diversity of dark matter (DM) density profiles in a large sample of late-type galaxies from the SPARC database, with the goal of testing whether a cusp-to-core transition occurs across galaxy mass scales. We perform…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Kohei Hayashi , Yuka Kaneda , Masao Mori , Michi Shinozaki

Cold dark matter (CDM) has shown to be an excellent candidate for the dark matter (DM) of the Universe at large scales, however it presents some challenges at the galactic level. The scalar field dark matter (SFDM), also called fuzzy, wave,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Tula Bernal , Lizbeth M. Fernández-Hernández , Tonatiuh Matos , Mario A. Rodríguez-Meza

In the present paper, we improve the "Extended Secondary Infall Model" (ESIM) of Williams et al. (2004) to obtain further insights on the cusp/core problem. The model takes into account the effect of ordered and random angular momentum,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , P. Kroupa

We consider the sensitivity of the circular-orbit adiabatic contraction approximation to the baryon condensation rate and the orbital structure of dark matter halos in the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. Using one-dimensional hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun-Hwan Choi , Yu Lu , H. J. Mo , Martin D. Weinberg

It has been proposed that the stellar cores observed in ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies reflect underlying dark matter (DM) cores that cannot be formed by stellar feedback acting on collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) halos. Assuming this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Jorge Sanchez Almeida

The distribution of dark matter in the inner regions of galaxies poses a key challenge for small-scale {\Lambda}CDM cosmology. While cold dark matter simulations predict cuspy inner density profiles, observations of low surface brightness…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Sougata Sarkar , Prerana Biswas , Veselina Kalinova , Nirupam Roy , Narendra Nath Patra , Sushma Kurapati

We compare proposed solutions to the core vs cusp issue of spiral galaxies, which has also been framed as a diversity problem, and demonstrate that the cuspiness of dark matter halos is correlated with the stellar surface brightness. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Manoj Kaplinghat , Tao Ren , Hai-Bo Yu
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