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In recommendation systems, practitioners observed that increase in the number of embedding tables and their sizes often leads to significant improvement in model performances. Given this and the business importance of these models to major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jie Amy Yang , Jianyu Huang , Jongsoo Park , Ping Tak Peter Tang , Andrew Tulloch

Deep learning for recommendation data is one of the most pervasive and challenging AI workload in recent times. State-of-the-art recommendation models are one of the largest models matching the likes of GPT-3 and Switch Transformer.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Aditya Desai , Li Chou , Anshumali Shrivastava

Deep learning recommendation models (DLRMs) have been widely applied in Internet companies. The embedding tables of DLRMs are too large to fit on GPU memory entirely. We propose a GPU-based software cache approaches to dynamically manage…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Jiarui Fang , Geng Zhang , Jiatong Han , Shenggui Li , Zhengda Bian , Yongbin Li , Jin Liu , Yang You

The increasing complexity of deep learning recommendation models (DLRM) has led to a growing need for large-scale distributed systems that can efficiently train vast amounts of data. In DLRM, the sparse embedding table is a crucial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Xin Zhang , Quanyu Zhu , Liangbei Xu , Zain Huda , Wang Zhou , Jin Fang , Dennis van der Staay , Yuxi Hu , Jade Nie , Jiyan Yang , Chunzhi Yang

Personalized recommendation models (RecSys) are one of the most popular machine learning workload serviced by hyperscalers. A critical challenge of training RecSys is its high memory capacity requirements, reaching hundreds of GBs to TBs of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Youngeun Kwon , Minsoo Rhu

Deep learning recommendation models (DLRM) rely on large embedding tables to manage categorical sparse features. Expanding such embedding tables can significantly enhance model performance, but at the cost of increased GPU/CPU/memory usage.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Qinlong Wang , Tingfeng Lan , Yinghao Tang , Ziling Huang , Yiheng Du , Haitao Zhang , Jian Sha , Hui Lu , Yuanchun Zhou , Ke Zhang , Mingjie Tang

Personalized recommendation systems leverage deep learning models and account for the majority of data center AI cycles. Their performance is dominated by memory-bound sparse embedding operations with unique irregular memory access patterns…

Modern recommendation models have increased to trillions of parameters. As cluster scales expand to O(1k), distributed training bottlenecks shift from computation and memory to data movement, especially lookup and communication latency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Zhida Jiang , Zhaolong Xing , Huichao Chai , Tianxing Sun , Qiang Peng , Baopeng Yuan , Jiaxing Wang , Hua Du , Zhixin Wu , Xuemiao Li , Yikui Cao , Xinyu Liu , Yongxiang Feng , Zhen Chen , Ke Zhang

The time required for training the neural networks increases with size, complexity, and depth. Training model parameters by backpropagation inherently creates feedback loops. These loops hinder efficient pipelining and scheduling of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Nanda K. Unnikrishnan , Keshab K. Parhi

Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRMs) have gained popularity in recommendation systems due to their effectiveness in handling large-scale recommendation tasks. The embedding layers of DLRMs have become the performance bottleneck due…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Sitian Chen , Haobin Tan , Amelie Chi Zhou , Yusen Li , Pavan Balaji

DLRM is a state-of-the-art recommendation system model that has gained widespread adoption across various industry applications. The large size of DLRM models, however, necessitates the use of multiple devices/GPUs for efficient training. A…

The rapid growth of deep learning models has increased the demand for efficient distributed training strategies. Fully sharded approaches like ZeRO-3 and FSDP partition model parameters across GPUs and apply optimizations such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Masahiro Tanaka , Du Li , Umesh Chand , Ali Zafar , Haiying Shen , Olatunji Ruwase

Recommender models are commonly used to suggest relevant items to a user for e-commerce and online advertisement-based applications. These models use massive embedding tables to store numerical representation of items' and users'…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Muhammad Adnan , Yassaman Ebrahimzadeh Maboud , Divya Mahajan , Prashant J. Nair

Deep learning-based recommender models (DLRMs) have become an essential component of many modern recommender systems. Several companies are now building large compute clusters reserved only for DLRM training, driving new interest in cost-…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Kabir Nagrecha , Lingyi Liu , Pablo Delgado , Prasanna Padmanabhan

The size of deep neural networks (DNNs) grows rapidly as the complexity of the machine learning algorithm increases. To satisfy the requirement of computation and memory of DNN training, distributed deep learning based on model parallelism…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Letian Zhao , Rui Xu , Tianqi Wang , Teng Tian , Xiaotian Wang , Wei Wu , Chio-in Ieong , Xi Jin

Deep Recommender Models (DLRMs) inference is a fundamental AI workload accounting for more than 79% of the total AI workload in Meta's data centers. DLRMs' performance bottleneck is found in the embedding layers, which perform many random…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Giuseppe Ruggeri , Renzo Andri , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Lukas Cavigelli

Soft error, namely silent corruption of signal or datum in a computer system, cannot be caverlierly ignored as compute and communication density grow exponentially. Soft error detection has been studied in the context of enterprise…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Sihuan Li , Jianyu Huang , Ping Tak Peter Tang , Daya Khudia , Jongsoo Park , Harish Dattatraya Dixit , Zizhong Chen

Recommendation models are very large, requiring terabytes (TB) of memory during training. In pursuit of better quality, the model size and complexity grow over time, which requires additional training data to avoid overfitting. This model…

We devise a performance model for GPU training of Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRM), whose GPU utilization is low compared to other well-optimized CV and NLP models. We show that both the device active time (the sum of kernel…

Deep learning recommendation models have grown to the terabyte scale. Traditional serving schemes--that load entire models to a single server--are unable to support this scale. One approach to support this scale is with distributed serving,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Michael Lui , Yavuz Yetim , Özgür Özkan , Zhuoran Zhao , Shin-Yeh Tsai , Carole-Jean Wu , Mark Hempstead
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