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Conventional federated learning (FL) frameworks often suffer from training degradation due to data uncertainty and heterogeneity across local clients. Probabilistic approaches such as Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) can mitigate this issue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ratun Rahman , Dinh C. Nguyen

Recent advancements in deep learning for tabular data have shown promise, but challenges remain in achieving interpretable and lightweight models. This paper introduces Table2Image, a novel framework that transforms tabular data into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Seungeun Lee , Il-Youp Kwak , Kihwan Lee , Subin Bae , Sangjun Lee , Seulbin Lee , Seungsang Oh

Feature selection has been an essential step in developing industry-scale deep Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction systems. The goal of neural feature selection (NFS) is to choose a relatively small subset of features with the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Lin Guan , Xia Xiao , Ming Chen , Youlong Cheng

Neural additive models (NAMs) enhance the transparency of deep neural networks by handling input features in separate additive sub-networks. However, they lack inherent mechanisms that provide calibrated uncertainties and enable selection…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Kouroche Bouchiat , Alexander Immer , Hugo Yèche , Gunnar Rätsch , Vincent Fortuin

Fine-tuning pre-trained models provides significant advantages in downstream performance. The ubiquitous nature of pre-trained models such as BERT and its derivatives in natural language processing has also led to a proliferation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Thennal D K , Ganesh Nathan , Suchithra M S

Addressing the current lack of a standardized habitat classification system for cultivated land ecosystems, incomplete coverage of the habitat types, and the inability of existing models to effectively integrate semantic and texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Kesong Zheng , Zhi Song , Peizhou Li , Shuyi Yao , Zhenxing Bian

Modern Large Foundation Model (LFM) training has transformed the data pipeline from a static ingestion layer into a dynamic component that must co-evolve with the training process. Existing systems are ill-equipped: colocated dataloaders…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ting Sun , Junjie Zhang , Xiao Yan , Songxin Zhang , Zhuoyang Song , Jingyi Xi , Zunyao Mao , Bingyi Jing , Jiaxing Zhang , Zejian Xie

In the context of unsupervised learning, effective clustering plays a vital role in revealing patterns and insights from unlabeled data. However, the success of clustering algorithms often depends on the relevance and contribution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Fabian Galis , Darian Onchis

Advanced machine learning algorithms are increasingly utilized to provide data-based prediction and decision-making support in Industry 4.0. However, the prediction accuracy achieved by the existing models is insufficient to warrant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Zhipeng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Grace Ma

Variational regression methods are an increasingly popular tool for their efficient estimation of complex. Given the mixed model representation of penalized effects, additive regression models with smoothed effects and scalar-on-function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-13 Mark J. Meyer , Junyi Wei

In many real-world scenarios, acquiring all features of a data instance can be expensive or impractical due to monetary cost, latency, or privacy concerns. Active Feature Acquisition (AFA) addresses this challenge by dynamically selecting a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Valter Schütz , Han Wu , Reza Rezvan , Linus Aronsson , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) aims to factorize a matrix into two optimized nonnegative matrices appropriate for the intended applications. The method has been widely used for unsupervised learning tasks, including recommender…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-14 Junyu Xuan , Jie Lu , Guangquan Zhang , Richard Yi Da Xu , Xiangfeng Luo

In the early days of machine learning (ML), the emphasis was on developing complex algorithms to achieve best predictive performance. To understand and explain the model results, one had to rely on post hoc explainability techniques, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Linwei Hu , Vijayan N. Nair , Agus Sudjianto , Aijun Zhang , Jie Chen

Tabular datasets are inherently heterogeneous, presenting significant challenges for developing pre-trained foundation models. The recently introduced transformer-based Tabular Prior-data Fitted Network v2 (TabPFN v2) achieves unprecedented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Han-Jia Ye , Si-Yang Liu , Wei-Lun Chao

Test-time adaptation (TTA) refers to adjusting the model during the testing phase to cope with changes in sample distribution and enhance the model's adaptability to new environments. In real-world scenarios, models often encounter samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ziqiong Liu , Yushun Tang , Junyang Ji , Zhihai He

We present a novel evaluation framework for representation bias in latent factor recommendation (LFR) algorithms. Our framework introduces the concept of attribute association bias in recommendations allowing practitioners to explore how…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Lex Beattie , Isabel Corpus , Lucy H. Lin , Praveen Ravichandran

Features from multiple scales can greatly benefit the semantic edge detection task if they are well fused. However, the prevalent semantic edge detection methods apply a fixed weight fusion strategy where images with different semantics are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Yuan Hu , Yunpeng Chen , Xiang Li , Jiashi Feng

Identifying robust and accurate correspondences across images is a fundamental problem in computer vision that enables various downstream tasks. Recent semi-dense matching methods emphasize the effectiveness of fusing relevant cross-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Hongkai Chen , Zixin Luo , Yurun Tian , Xuyang Bai , Ziyu Wang , Lei Zhou , Mingmin Zhen , Tian Fang , David McKinnon , Yanghai Tsin , Long Quan

The symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), a special but important class of the general NMF, has found numerous applications in data analysis such as various clustering tasks. Unfortunately, designing fast algorithms for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Xiao Li , Zhihui Zhu , Qiuwei Li , Kai Liu

Federated learning aggregates model updates from distributed clients, but standard first order methods such as FedAvg apply the same scalar weight to all parameters from each client. Under non-IID data, these uniformly weighted updates can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhipeng Chang , Ting He , Wenrui Hao
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