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Aims. Understanding the activity is vital for deciphering the structure, formation, and evolution of comets. We investigate models of cometary activity by comparing them to the dynamics of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Methods. We matched…

We consider two types of strongly disordered one-dimensional Hamiltonian systems coupled to baths (energy or particle reservoirs) at the boundaries: strongly disordered quantum spin chains and disordered classical harmonic oscillators.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Wojciech De Roeck , Abhishek Dhar , Francois Huveneers , Marius Schuetz

This thesis investigates the interactions of different degrees of freedom of one joint system within the theory of stochastic thermodynamics. First, a comprehensive introduction to the subjects of stochastic processes, information theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Jannik Ehrich

An ergodic system subjected to an external periodic drive will be generically heated to infinite temperature. However, if the applied frequency is larger than the typical energy scale of the local Hamiltonian, this heating stops during a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

We present Monte Carlo simulation results on the equilibrium relaxation dynamics in the two dimensional lattice Coulomb gas, where finite fraction $f$ of the lattice sites are occupied by positive charges. In the case of high order rational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sung Jong Lee , Bongsoo Kim , Jong-Rim Lee

A single-component Fermi gas of polarized dipolar particles in a harmonic trap can undergo a mechanical collapse due to the attractive part of the dipole-dipole interaction. This phenomenon can be conveniently manipulated by the shape of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Goral , M. Brewczyk , K. Rzazewski

A system of three point vortices in an unbounded plane has a special family of self-similarly contracting or expanding solutions: during the motion, vortex triangle remains similar to the original one, while its area decreases (grows) at a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Leoncini , L. Kuznetsov , G. M. Zaslavsky

We report the discovery of recurrent activity on quasi-Hilda comet (QHC) 362P/(457175) 2008 GO98. The first activity epoch was discovered during the perihelion passage of 362P. The first activity epoch was discovered during the perihelion…

Millimeter-sized, spherical silicate grains abundant in chondritic meteorites, which are called as chondrules, are considered to be a strong evidence of the melting event of the dust particles in the protoplanetary disk. One of the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hitoshi Miura , Taishi Nakamoto

We present spectroscopic observations of the runaway reddened star HD 34078 acquired during the last three years at Observatoire de Haute Provence and McDonald Observatory as well as other spectra obtained since 1990. The drift of the line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Rollinde , P. Boisse , S. R. Federman , K. Pan

Phoretic particles self-propel using self-generated physico-chemical gradients at their surface. Within a suspension, they interact hydrodynamically by setting the fluid around them into motion, and chemically by modifying the chemical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Eva Kanso , Sebastien Michelin

In the framework of research into radioactive waste disposal, it was decided to investigate the thermally induce pore pressure occurring in the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone, a possible host rock in which the ANDRA underground laboratory of…

In this work, the heat vortexes in two-dimensional porous or ribbon structures are investigated based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) under the Callaway model. First, the separate thermal effects of normal (N) scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Chuang Zhang , Songze Chen , Zhaoli Guo

The formation, development and impact of slow shocks in the upstream region of reconnecting current layers are explored. Slow shocks have been documented in the upstream region of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Harry Arnold , James Drake , Marc Swisdak , Fan Guo , Joel Dahlin , Qile Zhang

Numerical simulations of the helical ($m\!=\!1$) kink instability of an arched, line-tied flux rope demonstrate that the helical deformation enforces reconnection between the legs of the rope if modes with two helical turns are dominant as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. Kliem , M. G. Linton , T. Török , M. Karlický

A series of numerical simulations of thermal convection of Boussinesq fluid with infinite Prandtl number, with Rayleigh number $10^7$, and with the strongly temperature- and depth- dependent viscosity in a three-dimensional spherical shell…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Masaki Yoshida , Akira Kageyama

Higher-dimensional topological meta-materials have more flexible than one-dimensional topological materials, which are more convenient to apply and solve practical problems. However, in diffusion systems, higher-dimensional topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Minghong Qi , Yanxiang Wang , Pei-Chao Cao , Xue-Feng Zhu , Fei Gao , Hongsheng Chen , Ying Li

We report the direct observation of a peculiar lava channel that was formed near the base of a parasitic cone during the 2001 eruption on Mount Etna. Erosive processes by flowing lava are commonly attributed to thermal erosion. However,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carmelo Ferlito , Jens Siewert

Porosity and permeability alteration due to the thermo-poro-elastic stress field disturbance from the cold fluid injection is a deciding factor for longer, economic and safer heat extraction from an enhanced geothermal system (EGS). In the…

Fluid movement beneath volcanic regions can influence earthquake activity, but the processes linking seismic and volcanic systems are not fully understood. In early 2025, an unusual seismic sequence occurred close to Santorini, providing…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 E. Lippiello , G. Petrillo , C. Godano , E. Papadimitriou , V. Karakostas , V. Anagnostou
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