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Data curation presents a challenge to all scientific disciplines to ensure public availability and reproducibility of experimental data. Standards for data preservation and exchange are central to addressing this challenge: the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-02-16 Chase P. Dowling , Elizabeth Jurrus , Sylvia Johnson , Nathan A. Baker

We propose an approach on model checking information flow for imperative language with procedures. We characterize our model with pushdown system, which has a stack of unbounded length that naturally models the execution of procedural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-12-15 Cong Sun , Liyong Tang , Zhong Chen

Ensuring compliance with Information Flow Security (IFS) is known to be challenging, especially for concurrent systems with large codebases such as multicore operating system (OS) kernels. Refinement, which verifies that an implementation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Huan Sun , David Sanán , Jingyi Wang , Yongwang Zhao , Jun Sun , Wenhai Wang

Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction holds a paramount position in recommender systems. The prevailing ID-based paradigm underperforms in cold-start scenarios due to the skewed distribution of feature frequency. Additionally, the utilization…

Cryptographic protocols are used in different environments, but existing methods for protocol analysis focus only on the protocols, without being sensitive to assumptions about their environments. LPA is a tool which analyzes protocols in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Daniel J. Dougherty , Joshua D. Guttman , John D. Ramsdell

Regular transition systems (RTS) are a popular formalism for modeling infinite-state systems in general, and parameterised systems in particular. In a CONCUR 22 paper, Esparza et al. introduce a novel approach to the verification of RTS,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Philipp Czerner , Javier Esparza , Valentin Krasotin , Christoph Welzel-Mohr

This paper develops an assume-guarantee (AG) framework for the compositional verification of probabilistic automata (PAs) with uncertain transition probabilities. We study parametric probabilistic automata (pPAs), where probabilities are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Hannah Mertens , Tim Quatmann , Joost-Pieter Katoen

Formal verification of neuro-symbolic cyber-physical systems, such as drones, medical devices and robots, is complicated. Neural components must be trained to be optimal with respect to the available data as well as the safety…

This paper presents an ongoing work that is part of a more wide-ranging project whose final scope is to define a method to validate LTL formulas w.r.t. a program written in the timed concurrent constraint language tccp, which is a logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-21 Marco Comini , Laura Titolo , Alicia Villanueva

Usage control models provide an integration of access control, digital rights, and trust management. To achieve this integration, usage control models support additional concepts such as attribute mutability and continuity of decision.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Antonios Gouglidis , Christos Grompanopoulos , Anastasia Mavridou

We consider a compositional construction of approximate abstractions of interconnected control systems. In our framework, an abstraction acts as a substitute in the controller design process and is itself a continuous control system. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-03 Matthias Rungger , Majid Zamani

We present a novel approach to automated proof generation for the TLA+ Proof System (TLAPS) using Large Language Models (LLMs). Our method combines two key components: a sub-proof obligation generation phase that breaks down complex proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yuhao Zhou

LLM agents that store knowledge as natural language suffer steep retrieval degradation as condition count grows, often struggle to compose learned rules reliably, and typically lack explicit mechanisms to detect stale or adversarial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Arash Shahmansoori

Large language models (LLMs) struggle with compositional generalisation, limiting their ability to systematically combine learned components to interpret novel inputs. While architectural modifications, fine-tuning, and data augmentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Nura Aljaafari , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

Monotonic abstraction is a technique introduced in model checking parameterized distributed systems in order to cope with transitions containing global conditions within guards. The technique has been re-interpreted in a declarative setting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Francesco Alberti , Silvio Ghilardi , Natasha Sharygina

Existing LLM agent frameworks lack formal semantics: there is no principled way to determine whether an agent configuration is well-formed or will terminate. We present $\lambda_A$, a typed lambda calculus for agent composition that extends…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Qin Liu

Industrial multi-label document understanding pipelines score candidate labels and threshold or rank them to form a label set per document. This early selection step directly affects the accuracy of downstream information extraction from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Lasal Jayawardena , Nirmalie Wiratunga , Ikechukwu Nkisi-Orji , Darren Nicol

Compositional generalization is the capability of a model to understand novel compositions composed of seen concepts. There are multiple levels of novel compositions including phrase-phrase level, phrase-word level, and word-word level.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Chuanhao Li , Zhen Li , Chenchen Jing , Xiaomeng Fan , Wenbo Ye , Yuwei Wu , Yunde Jia

Timed Concurrent Constraint Programming (tcc) is a declarative model for concurrency offering a logic for specifying reactive systems, i.e. systems that continuously interact with the environment. The universal tcc formalism (utcc) is an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Moreno Falaschi , Carlos Olarte , Catuscia Palamidessi

Recent progress in text-to-music generation has enabled models to synthesize high-quality musical segments, full compositions, and even respond to fine-grained control signals, e.g. chord progressions. State-of-the-art (SOTA) systems differ…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Or Tal , Felix Kreuk , Yossi Adi