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This article is a written and modified version of a talk presented at the conference `A Century of Cosmology' held at San Servolo, Venice, Italy, in August 2007. The talk focuses on some of the cosmology history leading to the discovery and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 George F. Smoot

This article is inspired by the great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn on December 21st, 2020. We will address the following questions from a mathematical standpoint. What is a conjunction? How often do we have a conjunction of two…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-03-25 Sunil K. Chebolu

What is the shape of the Universe? Is it finite or infinite ? Is space multi-connected to create ghost images of faraway cosmic sources? After a "dark age" period, the field of cosmic topology has now become one of the major concerns in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean-Pierre Luminet

With the beginning of the XXIst century, a physical model of our Universe, usually called the Standard Cosmological Model (SCM), is reaching an important level of consolidation, based on accurate astrophysical data and also on theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio L. Maroto , Juan Ramirez

Invited talk delivered at the International Conference on General Relativity and Cosmology (ICGC), Ahmedabad, India; 13 - 18 December 1991. To appear in its proceedings.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Varun Sahni

GGR News: o GGR program at the APS meeting in Denver, by David Garfinkle o we hear that ..., by David Garfinkle o 400 years ago, by David Garfinkle Conference reports: o The 24th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, by Scott Hughes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 David Garfinkle

These are notes based on a series of talks that the author gave at the "Interactions between hyperbolic geometry and quantum groups" conference held at Columbia University in June of 2009.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-07 Genevieve S. Walsh

In the past decade, observational cosmology has had one of the most exciting periods in the past century. The precision with which we have been able to measure cosmological parameters has increased tremendously, while at the same time, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lawrence M. Krauss

Being one of the most fascinating and ancient sciences, astronomy has always played a special role in society. In 2022 ESO organised an online conference to offer the community a platform to discuss astronomical topics of sociological and…

A compact overview of the status of CMB anisotropy results and their cosmological interpretation up until the end of 2005. Sections headings: Introduction; Description of CMB Anisotropies; Cosmological Parameters; Physics of Anisotropies;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott , George Smoot

Recently delivered lectures on Self-Referential Mathematics, [2], at the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, are briefly presented. Comments follow on the subject, as well as on Inconsistent…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-05-05 Elemer E Rosinger

The Decadal Survey of Astronomy and Astrophysics created five panels to identify the science themes that would define the field's research frontiers in the coming decade. I will describe the conclusions of one of these, the Panel on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 W. C. Haxton

This is a new review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2004 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters as at the end of 2003. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

I report on recent work done in collaboration with M. Knecht on patterns of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the large-Nc limit of QCD-like theories, and with S. Peris and M. Perrottet concerning the question of matching long and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eduardo de Rafael

The relativistic LambdaCDM cosmological model has passed a demanding network of tests that convincingly demonstrate it is a useful approximation to what happened back to high redshift. But there are anomalies in its application to structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 P. J. E. Peebles

We present here a note which synthesizes our previous ideas concerning some problems in cosmology, and the numerical correspondences between the physical constants that we could deduce.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Christophe Real

The general features of the cosmic-ray spectrum have been known for a long time. Although the basic approaches to understanding cosmic-ray propagation and acceleration have also been well understood for many years, there are several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas K. Gaisser

This year, 2010, is the 40th anniversary of Physical Review C as a separate section of the Physical Review. We write here with a double purpose: first, to describe how PRC has evolved and to explore how this evolution has reflected changes…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Sam M. Austin , Benjamin F. Gibson

Questions such as whether we live in a spatially finite universe, and what its shape and size may be, are among the fundamental open problems that high precision modern cosmology needs to resolve. These questions go beyond the scope of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Reboucas , G. I. Gomero

Talk given at XIXth International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies (LP 99), Stanford, California, 9-14 August 1999.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Beneke