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Generative adversarial networks (GAN) have recently been used for a design synthesis of mechanical shapes. A GAN sometimes outputs physically unreasonable shapes. For example, when a GAN model is trained to output airfoil shapes that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Kazunari Wada , Katsuyuki Suzuki , Kazuo Yonekura

Silicon photonic devices often exhibit fabrication-induced variations such as over-etching, underetching, and corner rounding, which can significantly alter device performance. These variations are non-uniform and are influenced by feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Rambod Azimi , Yuri Grinberg , Dan-Xia Xu , Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur

This paper presents a methodology and workflow that overcome the limitations of the conventional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for geological facies modeling. It attempts to improve the training stability and guarantee the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Lingchen Zhu , Tuanfeng Zhang

Typical engineering design tasks require the effort to modify designs iteratively until they meet certain constraints, i.e., performance or attribute requirements. Past work has proposed ways to solve the inverse design problem, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Amin Heyrani Nobari , Wei Chen , Faez Ahmed

3D-aware generative adversarial networks (GANs) synthesize high-fidelity and multi-view-consistent facial images using only collections of single-view 2D imagery. Towards fine-grained control over facial attributes, recent efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jingxiang Sun , Xuan Wang , Lizhen Wang , Xiaoyu Li , Yong Zhang , Hongwen Zhang , Yebin Liu

In recent years generative design techniques have become firmly established in numerous applied fields, especially in engineering. These methods are demonstrating intensive growth owing to promising outlook. However, existing approaches are…

Unsupervised domain mapping has attracted substantial attention in recent years due to the success of models based on the cycle-consistency assumption. These models map between two domains by fooling a probabilistic discriminator, thereby…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Matthew Amodio , Smita Krishnaswamy

GAN-generated image detection now becomes the first line of defense against the malicious uses of machine-synthesized image manipulations such as deepfakes. Although some existing detectors work well in detecting clean, known GAN samples,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Chi Liu , Tianqing Zhu , Sheng Shen , Wanlei Zhou

State of the art deep generative networks are capable of producing images with such incredible realism that they can be suspected of memorizing training images. It is why it is not uncommon to include visualizations of training set nearest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Ryan Webster , Julien Rabin , Loic Simon , Frederic Jurie

A main challenge in mechanical design is to efficiently explore the design space while satisfying engineering constraints. This work explores the use of 3D generative models to explore the design space in the context of vehicle development,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Hayata Morita , Kohei Shintani , Chenyang Yuan , Frank Permenter

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are a powerful subclass of generative models. Despite a very rich research activity leading to numerous interesting GAN algorithms, it is still very hard to assess which algorithm(s) perform better than…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Mario Lucic , Karol Kurach , Marcin Michalski , Sylvain Gelly , Olivier Bousquet

Diffusion models are known for generating high-quality images, causing serious security concerns. To combat this, most efforts rely on deep neural networks (e.g., CNNs and Transformers), while largely overlooking the potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Mengxin Fu , Yuezun Li

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are crafted by adding imperceptible perturbations to inputs. Recently different attacks and strategies have been proposed, but how to generate adversarial examples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Tao Bai , Jun Zhao , Jinlin Zhu , Shoudong Han , Jiefeng Chen , Bo Li , Alex Kot

A generative design based on topology optimization provides diverse alternatives as entities in a computational model with a high design degree. However, as the diversity of the generated alternatives increases, the cognitive burden on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ryo Tsumoto , Kentaro Yaji , Yutaka Nomaguchi , Kikuo Fujita

Generative models have recently undergone significant advancement due to the diffusion models. The success of these models can be often attributed to their use of guidance techniques, such as classifier or classifier-free guidance, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Gyeongnyeon Kim , Wooseok Jang , Gyuseong Lee , Susung Hong , Junyoung Seo , Seungryong Kim

Fully unsupervised 3D representation learning has gained attention owing to its advantages in data collection. A successful approach involves a viewpoint-aware approach that learns an image distribution based on generative models (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Takuhiro Kaneko

Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) represent an important milestone for effective generative models, which has inspired numerous variants seemingly different from each other. One of the main contributions of this paper is to reveal a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-10 Jae Hyun Lim , Jong Chul Ye

Deep generative models like GAN and VAE have shown impressive results in generating unconstrained objects like images. However, many design settings arising in industrial design, material science, computer graphics and more require that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Aaron Ferber , Arman Zharmagambetov , Taoan Huang , Bistra Dilkina , Yuandong Tian

Tuning curves characterizing the response selectivities of biological neurons often exhibit large degrees of irregularity and diversity across neurons. Theoretical network models that feature heterogeneous cell populations or random…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-07-20 Takafumi Arakaki , G. Barello , Yashar Ahmadian

Recent work introduced progressive network growing as a promising way to ease the training for large GANs, but the model design and architecture-growing strategy still remain under-explored and needs manual design for different image data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Lanlan Liu , Yuting Zhang , Jia Deng , Stefano Soatto