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相关论文: Role of rotations in Stern-Gerlach interferometry …

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Spin is an important quantum degree of freedom in relativistic quantum information theory. This paper provides a first-principles derivation of the observable corresponding to a Stern-Gerlach measurement with relativistic particle velocity.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Matthew C. Palmer , Maki Takahashi , Hans F. Westman

Combining gravity with quantum mechanics remains one of the biggest challenges of physics. In the past years, experiments with opto-mechanical systems have been proposed that may give indirect clues about the quantum nature of gravity. In a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Yue Ma , Thomas Guff , Gavin Morley , Igor Pikovski , M. S. Kim

The scheme recently proposed in [M. Scala et al., Phys Rev Lett 111, 180403 (2013)], where a gravity-dependent phase shift is induced on the spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in a trapped nanodiamond by the interaction between its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 C. Wan , M. Scala , S. Bose , A. C. Frangeskou , ATM A. Rahman , G. W. Morley , P. F. Barker , M. S. Kim

Picture yourself in the wave zone of a gravitational scattering event of two massive, spinning compact bodies (black holes, neutron stars or stars). We show that this system of genuine astrophysical interest enjoys a hidden $\mathcal{N}=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull , Jan Plefka , Jan Steinhoff

Exploring Einstein's theories of relativity in quantum systems, for example by using atomic clocks at high speeds can deepen our knowledge in physics. However, many challenges still remain on finding novel methods for detecting effects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Wen-Te Liao , Sven Ahrens

The intrinsically non-linear rotation dynamics of rigid bodies offer unprecedented ways to exploit their quantum motion. In this Letter we devise a rotational analog of Mach-Zehnder interferometry, which allows steering symmetric rotors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Birthe Schrinski , Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger

We propose a quantum non-demolition method - giant Faraday rotation - to detect a single electron spin in a quantum dot inside a microcavity where negatively-charged exciton strongly couples to the cavity mode. Left- and right-circularly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Y. Hu , A. Young , J. L. O'Brien , J. G. Rarity

The macroscopic model for a neutron star (NS) as a perfect liquid drop at the equilibrium is extended to rotating systems by incorporating the linear perturbation expansion over a small frequency $\omega$ near the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 A. G. Magner , S. P. Maydanyuk , A. Bonasera , H. Zheng , S. N. Fedotkin , A. I. Levon , T. Depastas , U. V. Grygoriev , A. A. Uleiev

Nuclear spin imaging at the atomic level is essential for the understanding of fundamental biological phenomena and for applications such as drug discovery. The advent of novel nano-scale sensors has given hope of achieving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Ashok Ajoy , Ulf Bissbort , Mikhail D. Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth , Paola Cappellaro

Spin defects in solids, such as the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, have emerged as a key tool for detecting nuclear spins at the nanoscale. While active nuclear spin control via radio-frequency (RF) irradiation is often…

Matter-wave interferometry performed with massive objects elucidates their wave nature and thus tests the quantum superposition principle at large scales. Whereas standard quantum theory places no limit on particle size, alternative, yet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 James Bateman , Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger , Hendrik Ulbricht

We study the rotational inertia of a model of supersolid in the frame of the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii theory in one space dimension. We discuss the ground state of the model and the existence of a non classical inertia (NCRI) under…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Néstor Sepulveda , Christophe Josserand , Sergio Rica

We describe the interplay of quantum and thermal fluctuations in the infinite-range Heisenberg spin glass. This model is generalized to SU(N) symmetry, and we describe the phase diagram as a function of the spin S and the temperature T. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Georges , O. Parcollet , S. Sachdev

On-chip scalable integration represents a major challenge for practical quantum devices. One particular challenge is to implement on-chip optical readout of spins in diamond. This readout requires simultaneous application of optical and…

We present a detailed derivation of a model to study effects of self-gravitation from semi-classical gravity, described by the Schr\"odinger-Newton equation, employing spin superposition states in inhomogeneous magnetic fields, as proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 André Großardt

Hybrid spin-mechanical systems have great potentials in sensing, macroscopic quantum mechanics, and quantum information science. In order to induce strong coupling between an electron spin and the center-of-mass motion of a mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Yue Ma , Thai M. Hoang , Ming Gong , Tongcang Li , Zhang-qi Yin

A single Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) center hosted in a diamond nanocrystal is positioned at the extremity of a SiC nanowire. This novel hybrid system couples the degrees of freedom of two radically different systems, i.e. a nanomechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Olivier Arcizet , Vincent Jacques , Alessandro Siria , Philippe Poncharal , Pascal Vincent , Signe Seidelin

Emergence of classicality from quantum mechanics, a hotly debated topic, has had no satisfactory resolution so far. Various approaches including decoherence and gravitational interactions have been suggested. In the present work, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Sourav Kesharee Sahoo , Radhika Vathsan , Tabish Qureshi

Glitches, spin-up events in neutron stars, are of prime interest as they reveal properties of nuclear matter at subnuclear densities. We numerically investigate the glitch mechanism due to vortex unpinning using analogies between neutron…

Solid-spin defects in diamond provide long coherence times and room-temperature optical initialization and readout, making them an attractive platform for compact solid-state quantum gyroscopes. A central challenge for NV-based gyroscopes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Huaijin Zhang , Zhang-Qi Yin