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Implementations of network protocols are often prone to vulnerabilities caused by developers' mistakes when accessing memory regions and dealing with arithmetic operations. Finding practical approaches for checking the security of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Kaled Alshmrany , Lucas Cordeiro

Materials science literature contains millions of materials synthesis procedures described in unstructured natural language text. Large-scale analysis of these synthesis procedures would facilitate deeper scientific understanding of…

This paper focuses on automated synthesis of divide-and-conquer parallelism, which is a common parallel programming skeleton supported by many cross-platform multithreaded libraries. The challenges of producing (manually or automatically) a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Azadeh Farzan , Victor Nicolet

The increasing complexity of modern chemical processes, coupled with workforce shortages and intricate fault scenarios, demands novel automation paradigms that blend symbolic reasoning with adaptive control. In this work, we introduce a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Javal Vyas , Mehmet Mercangoz

Writing classification rules to identify malicious network traffic is a time-consuming and error-prone task. Learning-based classification systems automatically extract such rules from positive and negative traffic examples. However, due to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Lei Shi , Yahui Li , Rajeev Alur , Boon Thau Loo

With the development of AIoT, data-driven attack detection methods for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have attracted lots of attention. However, existing methods usually adopt tractable distributions to approximate data distributions, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Tijin Yan , Tong Zhou , Yufeng Zhan , Yuanqing Xia

Model extraction attacks pose significant security threats to deployed language models, potentially compromising intellectual property and user privacy. This survey provides a comprehensive taxonomy of LLM-specific extraction attacks and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Kaixiang Zhao , Lincan Li , Kaize Ding , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Yue Zhao , Yushun Dong

Security of cryptographic protocols can be analysed by creating a model in a formal language and verifying the model in a tool. All such tools focus on the last part of the analysis, verification, and the interpretation of the specification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Roberto Metere , Luca Arnaboldi

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks are highly sophisticated and employ a multitude of advanced methods and techniques to target organizations and steal sensitive and confidential information. APT attacks consist of multiple stages and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Huynh Thai Thi , Ngo Duc Hoang Son , Phan The Duy , Nghi Hoang Khoa , Khoa Ngo-Khanh , Van-Hau Pham

Web applications require access to the file-system for many different tasks. When analyzing the security of a web application, secu- rity analysts should thus consider the impact that file-system operations have on the security of the whole…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Federico De Meo , Luca Viganò

We evaluate methods for applying unsupervised anomaly detection to cybersecurity applications on computer network traffic data, or flow. We borrow from the natural language processing literature and conceptualize flow as a sort of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Benjamin J. Radford , Bartley D. Richardson , Shawn E. Davis

Developing critical components, such as mission controllers or embedded systems, is a challenging task. Reactive synthesis is a technique to automatically produce correct controllers. Given a high-level specification written in LTL,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Matías Brizzio , César Sánchez

Evaluation of Internet protocols usually uses random scenarios or scenarios based on designers' intuition. Such approach may be useful for average-case analysis but does not cover boundary-point (worst or best-case) scenarios. To synthesize…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ahmed Helmy , Sandeep Gupta , Deborah Estrin

This paper introduces a general approach for synthesizing procedural models of the state-transitions of a given discrete system. The approach is general in that it accepts different target languages for modeling the state-transitions of a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Javier Segovia-Aguas , Jonathan Ferrer-Mestres , Sergio Jiménez

Formal verification provides rigorous guarantees for cryptographic security, yet extracting formalizable security goals from natural-language protocol documents remains largely manual. We introduce SecGoal, a dedicated expert-annotated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Dawei Huang , Hui Li , Bo Jia , Haonan Feng , Jingjing Guan , Yueshuang Jiao , Xiangdong Li

Formal verification provides a rigorous and systematic approach to ensure the correctness and reliability of software systems. Yet, constructing specifications for the full proof relies on domain expertise and non-trivial manpower. In view…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Cheng Wen , Jialun Cao , Jie Su , Zhiwu Xu , Shengchao Qin , Mengda He , Haokun Li , Shing-Chi Cheung , Cong Tian

The advent of multipoint (multicast-based) applications and the growth and complexity of the Internet has complicated network protocol design and evaluation. In this paper, we present a method for automatic synthesis of worst and best case…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ahmed Helmy , Sandeep Gupta , Deborah Estrin , Alberto Cerpa , Yan Yu

Improper parsing of attacker-controlled input is a leading source of software security vulnerabilities, especially when programmers transcribe informal format descriptions in RFCs into efficient parsing logic in low-level, memory unsafe…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Sarah Fakhoury , Markus Kuppe , Shuvendu K. Lahiri , Tahina Ramananandro , Nikhil Swamy

We present a method for synthesizing recursive functions that provably satisfy a given specification in the form of a polymorphic refinement type. We observe that such specifications are particularly suitable for program synthesis for two…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Nadia Polikarpova , Ivan Kuraj , Armando Solar-Lezama

This work evaluates the performance of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) extraction methods in identifying attack techniques from threat reports available on the web using the MITRE ATT&CK framework. We analyse four configurations utilising…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Hoang Cuong Nguyen , Shahroz Tariq , Mohan Baruwal Chhetri , Bao Quoc Vo