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2D magnetic semiconductor CrSBr exhibits unique magneto-optical properties, yet its electronic structure and photophysical mechanisms remain unclear at high magnetic field and low temperature. Through comprehensive spectroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Xiaodong Shen , Jiajun Cao , Weizheng Liang , Borong Cong , Bao Ke , Jialong Zhao , Bingsuo Zou

Hidden Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-splittings in centrosymmetric crystals with subunits (sectors) having non-centrosymmetric symmetries (the R-2 and D-2 effects) have been predicted and observed experimentally, but the microscopic mechanism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Linding Yuan , Qihang Liu , Xiuwen Zhang , Jun-Wei Luo , Shu-Shen Li , Alex Zunger

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures consisting of bilayer graphene (BLG) encapsulated within monolayers of strong spin-orbit semiconductor WS$_2$ or ferromagnetic semiconductor Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ (CGT), are investigated. By performing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Klaus Zollner , Jaroslav Fabian

Controlling the crystal structure is a powerful approach for manipulating the fundamental properties of solids. Unique to two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials, the control can be achieved by modifying the stacking order through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Weijong Chen , Zeyuan Sun , Lehua Gu , Xiaodong Xu , Shiwei Wu , Chunlei Gao

The presence of both inversion ($P$) and time-reversal ($T$) symmetries in solids leads to a well-known double degeneracy of the electronic bands (Kramers degeneracy). When the degeneracy is lifted, spin textures can be directly observed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 H. Nakamura , D. Huang , J. Merz , E. Khalaf , P. Ostrovsky , A. Yaresko , D. Samal , H. Takagi

Hole-doped high-temperature cuprate superconductors below optimum doping have small electron-like Fermi surfaces occupying a small fraction of the Brillouin zone. There is strong evidence that this is linked to charge density wave (CDW)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. Briffa , E. Blackburn , S. M. Hayden , E. A. Yelland , M. W. Long , E. M. Forgan

We investigate the 1/3 monolayer $\alpha$-Pb/Si(111) surface by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and fully relativistic first-principles calculations. We study both the high-temperature $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ and low-temperature…

Changes in the spin configuration of atomically-thin, magnetic van-der-Waals multilayers can cause drastic modifications in their opto-electronic properties. Conversely, the opto-electronic response of these systems provides information…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Zhe Wang , Marco Gibertini , Dumitru Dumcenco , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Enrico Giannini , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Exploring new parameter regimes to realize and control novel phases of matter has been a main theme in modern condensed matter physics research. The recent discovery of 2D magnetism in nearly freestanding monolayer atomic crystals has…

A monolayer of CrI$_3$ is a two-dimensional crystal that in its equilibrium configuration is a ferromagnetic semiconductor, however, two coupled layers can be ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic depending on the stacking. We study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Andrea Leon , J. W. González , J. Mejía-López , F. Crasto de Lima , E. Suárez Morell

Spin waves in antiferromagnetic materials have great potential for next-generation magnonic technologies. However, their properties and their dependence on the type of ground-state antiferromagnetic structure are still open questions. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Flaviano José dos Santos , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

We present a comprehensive investigation into the atomic and electronic structures of a single-layer Sb(110) rhombohedral crystal formed on an Au(111) substrate. Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Jinbang Hu , Lina Liu , Xiansi Wang , Yong P. Chen , Justin W Wells

As an emerging magnetic phase, altermagnets (AMs) with collinear compensated magnetism in real space and alternating spin splitting in the band structure have attracted widespread attention. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Jianke Tian , Xiaowen Zhou , Gui-Bin Liu

The Bi/Ag(111), Pb/Ag(111), and Sb/Ag(111) surface alloys exhibit a two-dimensional band structure with a strongly enhanced Rashba-type spin-splitting, which is in part attributed to the structural asymmetry resulting from an outward…

The magnetic spectrum at high-energies in heavily underdoped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.35}$ (T$_{c}$=18 K) has been determined throughout the Brillouin zone. At low-energy the scattering forms a cone of spin excitations emanating from the…

Harnessing the interplay of symmetry breaking and spin-orbit coupling, we investigate Rashba spin splitting in buckled honeycomb (SrHfO$_3$)$_2$/(LaAlO$_3$)$_4$(111) superlattices using density functional theory (DFT) calculations with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Okan Köksal

Twisting in bilayers introduces structural chirality with two enantiomers, i.e., left- and right-hand bilayers, depending on the oriented twist angle. The interplay between this global chirality and additional degrees of freedom, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Kunihiro Yananose , Paolo G. Radaelli , Mario Cuoco , Jaejun Yu , Alessandro Stroppa

It has been recently suggested that the coexistence of ferroelectricity and Rashba-like spin-splitting effects due to spin-orbit coupling in a single material may allow for a non-volatile electric control of spin degrees of freedom. In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Luiz Gustavo Davanse da Silveira , Paolo Barone , Silvia Picozzi

Proximity-induced fine features and spin-textures of the electronic bands in graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures can be explored from the point of tailoring a twist angle. Here we study spin-orbit coupling and exchange coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Karol Szałowski , Marko Milivojević , Denis Kochan , Martin Gmitra

We have investigated the electronic structure of Ba4NbIr3O12 within the density-functional theory (DFT) using the generalized gradient approximation while considering strong Coulomb correlations (GGA+U) in the framework of the fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-03 D. A. Kukusta , L. V. Bekenov , V. N. Antonov