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There are about 2000 gamma ray burst (GRB) events known to us with data pouring in at the rate of one per day. While the afterglows of GRBs in radio, optical and X-ray bands are successfully explained by the fireball model, a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jishnu Dey , Subharthi Ray , Xiang-Dong Li , Mira Dey , Ignazio Bombaci

Four years after the launch the Swift satellite the nature of the GRBs broadband afterglow behaviour is still an open issue. The standard external shock fireball model cannot easily explain the combined temporal and spectral properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-05-06 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti

The detection of an afterglow, following a gamma-ray burst (GRB), can be described reasonably well by synchrotron emission from a relativistic spherical expanding blast wave, driven by an expanding fireball. We perform detailed calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Jonathan Granot , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

Fireball model of the GRBs predicts generation of numerous internal shocks, which then efficiently accelerate charged particles and generate magnetic and electric fields. These fields are produced in the form of relatively small-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gregory D. Fleishman , Fedor A. Urtiev

We study the emission observed at energies greater than 100 MeV of 11 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi/Large Area Telescope (LAT) until October 2009. The GeV emission has three main properties: (i) its duration is often longer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , A. Celotti

We present multi-wavelength observations of the hyper-energetic gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130907A, a Swift-discovered burst with early radio observations starting at $\approx 4$ hr after the $\gamma$-ray trigger. GRB 130907A was also detected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Péter Veres , Alessandra Corsi , Dale A. Frail , S. Bradley Cenko , Daniel A. Perley

von Kienlin et al. (2019) selected 11 short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) whose characteristics are similar to GRB 170817A. These bursts, like GRB 170817A, have a hard spike followed by a soft thermal tail. However, as their redshifts are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Tsvi Piran

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic explosions in the universe, and their afterglow emission provides an opportunity to probe the physics of relativistic shock waves in an extreme environment. Several key pieces for completing…

The jet composition of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), as well as how efficiently the jet converts its energy to radiation, are long-standing problems in GRB physics. Here, we reported a comprehensive temporal and spectral analysis of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Liang Li , Yu Wang

We report the detection of 167 bursts from an active repeater, FRB 20240114A, using the uGMRT. The observations were carried over a frequency range of 300 $-$ 750 MHz, and on 4 different dates over a period of 6 months. Our analysis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Ujjwal Panda , Jayanta Roy , Siddhartha Bhattacharyya , Chahat Dudeja , Sanjay Kudale

GRB 161117A is a long-duration GRB with three main overlapping peaks. By analyzing the time-resolved spectra of its data observed with the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board the Fermi mission, we find that the spectral evolution shows a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Xue-Zhao Chang , HouJun Lü , Jia-Ming Chen , En-Wei Liang

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are panchromatic, highly energetic transients whose energy emission mechanism is still debated. One of the possible explanations is the standard fireball model, which can be tested with the closure relations (CRs),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Delina Levine , Maria Dainotti , Nissim Fraija , Donald Warren , Poonam Chandra , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning

Swift discovered GRB 050713A and slewed promptly to begin observing with its narrow field instruments 72.6 seconds after the burst onset, while the prompt gamma-ray emission was still detectable in the BAT. Simultaneous emission from two…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) emission is believed to originate in highly relativistic fireballs. Currently, only lower limits were securely set to the initial fireball Lorentz factor Gamma_0. We aim to provide a direct measure of Gamma_0. The…

A long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) has been widely thought to arise from the collapse of a massive star, and it has been suggested that its ambient medium is a homogenous interstellar medium (ISM) or a stellar wind. There are two shocks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shuang-Xi Yi , Xue-Feng Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

We present observations of the possible short GRB 180418A in $\gamma$-rays, X-rays, and in the optical. Early optical photometry with the TAROT and RATIR instruments show a bright peak ($\approx$ 14.2 AB mag) between $T+28$ and $T+90$…

Early and late multiwavelength observations play an important role in determining the nature of the progenitor, circumburst medium, physical processes and emitting regions associated to the spectral and temporal features of bursts. GRB…

The interaction of a relativistic fireball with its ambient medium is described through two shocks: a reverse shock that propagates into the fireball, and a forward shock that propagates into the medium. The observed optical flash of GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu