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In the high performance computing (HPC) domain, performance variability is a major scalability issue for parallel computing applications with heavy synchronization and communication. In this paper, we present an experimental performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Minyu Cui , Nikela Papadopoulou , Miquel Pericàs

OpenMP has been the de facto standard for single node parallelism for more than a decade. Recently, asynchronous many-task runtime (AMT) systems have increased in popularity as a new programming paradigm for high performance computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Tianyi Zhang , Shahrzad Shirzad , Bibek Wagle , Adrian S. Lemoine , Patrick Diehl , Hartmut Kaiser

Large language models for code are advancing fast, yet our ability to evaluate them lags behind. Current benchmarks focus on narrow tasks and single metrics, which hide critical gaps in robustness, interpretability, fairness, efficiency,…

The shift towards high-bandwidth networks driven by AI workloads in data centers and HPC clusters has unintentionally aggravated network latency, adversely affecting the performance of communication-intensive HPC applications. As…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Siyuan Shen , Langwen Huang , Marcin Chrapek , Timo Schneider , Jai Dayal , Manisha Gajbe , Robert Wisniewski , Torsten Hoefler

In order for High-Performance Computing (HPC) applications with data security requirements to execute in the public cloud, the cloud infrastructure must ensure the privacy and integrity of data. To meet this goal, we consider incorporating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Abu Naser , Mehran Sadeghi Lahijani , Cong Wu , Mohsen Gavahi , Viet Tung Hoang , Zhi Wang , Xin Yuan

Benchmarking is crucial for testing and validating any system, even more so in real-time systems. Typical real-time applications adhere to well-understood abstractions: they exhibit a periodic behavior, operate on a well-defined working…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Mattia Nicolella , Shahin Roozkhosh , Denis Hoornaert , Andrea Bastoni , Renato Mancuso

Runtime scheduling and workflow systems are an increasingly popular algorithmic component in HPC because they allow full system utilization with relaxed synchronization requirements. There are so many special-purpose tools for task…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 David M. Rogers

Understanding and visualizing the full-stack performance trade-offs and interplay between HPC applications, MPI libraries, the communication fabric, and the file system is a challenging endeavor. Designing a holistic profiling and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Pouya Kousha , Quentin Anthony , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

A number of concurrent, relaxed priority queues have recently been proposed and implemented. Results are commonly reported for a throughput benchmark that uses a uniform distribution of keys drawn from a large integer range, and mostly for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Jakob Gruber , Jesper Larsson Träff , Martin Wimmer

Performance regressions in large-scale software systems can lead to substantial resource inefficiencies, making their early detection critical. Frequent benchmarking is essential for identifying these regressions and maintaining…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Nils Japke , Sebastian Koch , Helmut Lukasczyk , David Bermbach

Machine learning research depends on objectively interpretable, comparable, and reproducible algorithm benchmarks. We advocate the use of curated, comprehensive suites of machine learning tasks to standardize the setup, execution, and…

A key hurdle is demonstrating compute resource capability with limited benchmarks. We propose workflow templates as a solution, offering adaptable designs for specific scientific applications. Our paper identifies common usage patterns for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Gregor von Laszewski , Wesley Brewer , Sean R. Wilkinson , Andrew Shao , J. P. Fleischer , Harshad Pitkar , Christine R. Kirkpatrick , Geoffrey C. Fox

As dataset sizes increase, data analysis tasks in high performance computing (HPC) are increasingly dependent on sophisticated dataflows and out-of-core methods for efficient system utilization. In addition, as HPC systems grow, memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 George K. Thiruvathukal , Cameron Christensen , Xiaoyong Jin , François Tessier , Venkatram Vishwanath

Heterogeneous memory technologies are increasingly important instruments in addressing the memory wall in HPC systems. While most are deployed in single node setups, CXL.mem is a technology that implements memories that can be attached to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Stepan Vanecek , Matthew Turner , Manisha Gajbe , Matthew Wolf , Martin Schulz

Finely tuning MPI applications and understanding the influence of keyparameters (number of processes, granularity, collective operationalgorithms, virtual topology, and process placement) is critical toobtain good performance on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Tom Cornebize , Arnaud Legrand

This report presents the design of the Scope infrastructure for extensible and portable benchmarking. Improvements in high- performance computing systems rely on coordination across different levels of system abstraction. Developing and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Carl Pearson , Abdul Dakkak , Cheng Li , Sarah Hashash , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have exhibited the capacity of enhancing reasoning performance via internal test-time scaling. Building upon this, a promising direction is to further scale test-time compute to unlock even greater reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Jian Wang , Boyan Zhu , Chak Tou Leong , Yongqi Li , Wenjie Li

Benchmarking involves designing scientific test methods, tools, and frameworks to quantitatively and comparably assess specific performance indicators of certain test subjects. With the development of artificial intelligence, AI…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Fenglin Bi , Fanyu Han , Shengyu Zhao , Jinlu Li , Yanbin Zhang , Wei Wang

Analytic, first-principles performance modeling of distributed-memory parallel codes is notoriously imprecise. Even for applications with extremely regular and homogeneous compute-communicate phases, simply adding communication time to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

HPC systems keep growing in size to meet the ever-increasing demand for performance and computational resources. Apart from increased performance, large scale systems face two challenges that hinder further growth: energy efficiency and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Ioannis Vardas , Manolis Ploumidis , Manolis Marazakis