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We study a new channel for binary system formation involving stars and stellar-mass primordial black holes (PBHs) embedded in dark matter (DM) minihalos. In this scenario, binaries form when a star passes through the DM minihalo surrounding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Nicolas Esser

It is now well-established that a dark, compact object (DCO), very likely a massive black hole (MBH) of around four million solar masses is lurking at the centre of the Milky Way. While a consensus is emerging about the origin and growth of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Pau Amaro-Seoane

In this work we establish and test methods for implementing dynamical friction for massive black hole pairs that form in large volume cosmological hydrodynamical simulations which include galaxy formation and black hole growth. We verify…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Nianyi Chen , Yueying Ni , Michael Tremmel , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Colin DeGraf , Yu Feng

Multi-body dynamical interactions of binaries with other objects are one of the main driving mechanisms for the evolution of star clusters. It is thus important to bring our understanding of three-body interactions beyond the commonly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Taeho Ryu , Selma de Mink , Rob Farmer , Ruediger Pakmor , Rosalba Perna , Volker Springel

We simulate the inner 100pc of the Milky-Way Galaxy to study the formation and evolution of the population of star clusters and intermediate mass black holes. For this study we perform extensive direct N-body simulations of the star…

The possible formation mechanisms of massive close binary black holes (BHs) that can merge in the Hubble time to produce powerful gravitational wave bursts detected during advanced LIGO O1 and O2 science runs include the evolution from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Konstantin Postnov , Alexander Kuranov

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) in the mass range $10^2-10^5\,\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ bridge the gap between stellar black holes (BHs) and supermassive BHs. Here, we investigate the possibility that IMBHs form in young star clusters via…

Current stellar evolution models predict a dearth of black holes (BHs) with masses $\gtrsim 50$ M$_\odot$ and $\lesssim 5$ M$_\odot$, and intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; $\sim10^2- 10^5$ M$_\odot$) have not yet been detected beyond…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Giacomo Fragione , Joseph Silk

Gravitational-wave detectors are now making it possible to investigate how the merger rate of binary black holes (BBHs) evolves with redshift. In this study, we examine whether the BBH merger rate of isolated binaries deviates from a scaled…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Adam Boesky , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Edo Berger

Observations and high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations indicate that massive star clusters form through a complex hierarchical assembly. We use simulations including post-Newtonian dynamics (the BIFROST code) and stellar evolution (the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Antti Rantala , Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Gastón J. Escobar , Giuliano Iorio

We revisit the phases of the pairing and sinking of BHs in galaxy mergers and circunmunclear disks in light of the results of recent simulations with massive BHs embedded in predominantly gaseous backgrounds. After a general overview we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lucio Mayer

Fragmentation often occurs in disk-like structures, both in the early Universe and in the context of present-day star formation. Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are astrophysical objects whose origin is not well understood; they weigh…

Despite a decade's worth of gravitational wave observation, the origin of the binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by the LIGO-VIRGO-Kagra (LVK) collaboration remains an open question. Towards assessing the feasibility and prevalence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Yubo Su

Astrophysical models of binary-black hole mergers in the Universe require a significant fraction of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) to receive negligible natal kicks to explain the gravitational wave detections. This implies that BHs should…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Stefano Torniamenti , Mark Gieles , Zephyr Penoyre , Tereza Jerabkova , Long Wang , Friedrich Anders

We present a novel self-consistent theoretical framework to characterize the formation, evolution, and merger sites of dynamically-formed black hole binaries, with a focus on explaining the most massive events observed by the…

The dynamical assembly of binary black holes (BBHs) in dense star clusters (SCs) is one of the most promising pathways for producing observable gravitational wave (GW) sources, however several other formation scenarios likely operate as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Johan Samsing , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Liang Dai , Irvin Martinez , Aldo Batta , Martin Lopez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Kyle Kremer

This paper explores the theoretical relation between star clusters and black holes within, focusing on the potential role of nuclear star clusters (NSCs), globular clusters (GCs), and ultra compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) as environments that…

We report on key studies on the dynamics of black holes (BHs) in gas-rich galaxy mergers that underscore the vital role played by gas dissipation in promoting BH inspiral down to the smallest scales ever probed with use of high-resolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Colpi , S. Callegari , M. Dotti , L. Mayer

We study the long-term evolution of two or more stellar black holes (BHs) on initially separated but unstable circular orbits around a supermassive BH (SMBH). Such a close-packed orbital configuration can naturally arise from BH migrations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Jiaru Li , Dong Lai , Laetitia Rodet

We study supermassive black holes (BHs) in merging galaxies, using a suite of hydrodynamical simulations with very high spatial (~10 pc) and temporal (~1 Myr) resolution, where we vary the initial mass ratio, the orbital configuration, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Pedro R. Capelo , Marta Volonteri , Massimo Dotti , Jillian M. Bellovary , Lucio Mayer , Fabio Governato
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