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We study the conditions for generating spin squeezing via a quantum non-demolition measurement in an ensemble of cold 87Rb atoms. By considering the interaction of atoms in the 5S_{1/2}(F=1) ground state with probe light tuned near the D2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. R. de Echaniz , M. W. Mitchell , M. Kubasik , M. Koschorreck , H. Crepaz , J. Eschner , E. S. Polzik

While spin squeezing has been traditionally considered in all-to-all interacting models, recent works have shown that it can also occur in systems with power-law interactions, enabling direct tests in Rydberg atoms, trapped ions, ultracold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Samuel E. Begg , Bishal K. Ghosh , Chong Zu , Chuanwei Zhang , Michael Kolodrubetz

In order to witness multipartite correlations beyond pairwise entanglement, spin-squeezing parameters are analytically calculated for a spin ensemble in a collective initial state under three different decoherence channels. It is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Xiaoguang Wang , Adam Miranowicz , Yu-xi Liu , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori

Squeezing of collective atomic spins has been shown to improve the sensitivity of atomic clocks and magnetometers to levels significantly below the standard quantum limit. In most cases the requisite atom-atom entanglement has been…

Spin squeezing can improve atomic precision measurements beyond the standard quantum limit (SQL), and unitary spin squeezing is essential for improving atomic clocks. We report substantial and nearly unitary spin squeezing in $^{171}$Yb, an…

We study a system of two hardcore bosonic Hubbard models weakly coupled with each other by tunneling. Assuming that the single uncoupled model exhibits off-diagonal long-range order, we prove that the coupled system exhibits spontaneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hal Tasaki

We report results of the analysis of the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in the basic (actually, simplest) model which is capable to produce the SSB phenomenology in the one-dimensional setting. It is based on the Gross-Pitaevskii -…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Elad Shamriz , Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is crucial to the occurrence of phase transitions. Once a phase transition occurs, a quantum system presents degenerate eigenstates that lack the symmetry of the Hamiltonian. After crossing the critical…

We establish the conditions under which scalable spin squeezing can be achieved in interacting spin ensembles embedded in arbitrary, inhomogeneous graph geometries. We identify two different forms of squeezing: OAT-like scalable squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Andrea Solfanelli , Augusto Smerzi , Peter Zoller , Nicolò Defenu

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is responsible for structure formation in scenarios ranging from condensed matter to cosmology. SSB is broadly understood in terms of perturbations to the Hamiltonian governing the dynamics or to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Diego Tielas , Adolfo del Campo

We study the phase diagram of a one-dimensional spin quantum breakdown model, which has an exponential $U(1)$ symmetry with charge unit decaying as $2^{-j}$ with site position $j$. By exact diagonalization (ED), we show that the model with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Yu-Min Hu , Zhaoyu Han , Biao Lian

We present detailed derivations, various improvements and application to concrete experimental data of spin squeezing inequalities formulated recently by some of us [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 95}, 120502 (2005)]. These inequalities generalize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , O. Gühne , M. Lewenstein , H. Haeffner , C. F. Roos , R. Blatt

Spin-squeezing is a well-established "quantum technology", where well-designed correlations in an ensemble of two-level systems reduce the statistical uncertainty of spectroscopic experiments. This paper reviews some important advances in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Alice Sinatra

Spin squeezing in collective atomic ensembles enables quantum-enhanced metrology by reducing noise below the standard quantum limit through nonlinear interactions. Extending the one-axis and two-axis twisting paradigms of Kitagawa and Ueda,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Chon-Fai Kam

Quantum many-body phases offer unique properties and emergent phenomena, making them an active area of research. A promising approach for their experimental realization in model systems is to adiabatically follow the ground state of a…

Majorana geometric representation of pure N-qubit states obeying exchange symmetry is em- ployed to explore spin squeezing properties in the family of states with two distinct spinors. Dicke states are characterized by two orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 K. S. Akhilesh , B. G. Divyamani , Shenoy Sudha , A. R. Usha Devi , K. S. Mallesh

The celebrated Majorana representation is exploited to investigate spin squeezing in different classes of pure symmetric states of N qubits with two distinct spinors, namely the Dicke-class of states. On obtaining a general expression for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 K. S. Akhilesh , K. S. Mallesh , Sudha , Praveen G. Hegde

This study investigates spin squeezed states in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quadrupolar systems with spins $I=3/2$ and $I=7/2$ at room temperature, taking into account the effects of relaxation on the dynamics. The origin of spin…

Quantum probes using $N$ uncorrelated particles give a limit on the measurement sensitivity referred to as the standard quantum limit (SQL). The SQL, however, can be overcome by exploiting quantum entangled states, such as spin squeezed…

Particle number fluctuations, no matter how small, are present in experimental set-ups. One should rigorously take these fluctuations into account, especially, for entanglement detection. In this context, we generalize the spin squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ibrahim Saideh , Simone Felicetti , Thomas Coudreau , Pérola Milman , Arne Keller