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Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a provable secure primitive to prevent access pattern leakage on the memory bus. It serves as the intermediate layer between the trusted on-chip components and the untrusted external memory systems to modulate the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Gang Liu , Kenli Li , Zheng Xiao , Rujia Wang

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a $\text{2-D}$ modulation technique that has the potential to overcome the challenges faced by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in high Doppler environments. The performance of OTFS…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Kuntal Deka , Anna Thomas , Sanjeev Sharma

With the advancement of deep learning, object detectors (ODs) with various architectures have achieved significant success in complex scenarios like autonomous driving. Previous adversarial attacks against ODs have been focused on designing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Ziqi Zhou , Bowen Li , Yufei Song , Zhifei Yu , Shengshan Hu , Wei Wan , Leo Yu Zhang , Dezhong Yao , Hai Jin

Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) advances the adoption of composable software middleboxes. Accordingly, cloud data centres become major NFV vendors for enterprise traffic processing. Due to the privacy concern of traffic redirection to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Shangqi Lai , Xingliang Yuan , Shi-Feng Sun , Joseph K. Liu , Ron Steinfeld , Amin Sakzad , Dongxi Liu

RDMA is vital for efficient distributed training across datacenters, but millisecond-scale latencies complicate the design of its reliability layer. We show that depending on long-haul link characteristics, such as drop rate, distance and…

Non-volatile memory (NVM) is an emerging technology, which has the persistence characteristics of large capacity storage devices(e.g., HDDs and SSDs), while providing the low access latency and byte-addressablity of traditional DRAM memory.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Yinjun Wu , Kwanghyun Park , Rathijit Sen , Brian Kroth , Jaeyoung Do

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is an efficient way to improve the performance of traditional client-server systems. Currently, there are two main design paradigms for RDMA-accelerated systems. The first allows the clients to directly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Maomeng Su , Mingxing Zhang , Kang Chen , Yongwei Wu , Guoliang Li

DRAM is the primary technology used for main memory in modern systems. Unfortunately, as DRAM scales down to smaller technology nodes, it faces key challenges in both data integrity and latency, which strongly affect overall system…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Hasan Hassan

IoT security and privacy has raised grave concerns. Efforts have been made to design tools to identify and understand vulnerabilities of IoT systems. Most of the existing protocol security analysis techniques rely on a well understanding of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Kaizheng Liu , Ming Yang , Zhen Ling , Huaiyu Yan , Yue Zhang , Xinwen Fu , Wei Zhao

A fundamental assumption in software security is that memory contents do not change unless there is a legitimate deliberate modification. Classical fault attacks show that this assumption does not hold if the attacker has physical access.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Moritz Lipp , Misiker Tadesse Aga , Michael Schwarz , Daniel Gruss , Clémentine Maurice , Lukas Raab , Lukas Lamster

Non-volatile memory (NVM) based compute-in-memory (CIM) accelerators have emerged as a sustainable solution to significantly boost energy efficiency and minimize latency for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) inference due to their in-situ data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yifan Qin , Zheyu Yan , Wujie Wen , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

Contention-based wireless channel access methods like CSMA and ALOHA paved the way for the rise of the Internet of Things in industrial applications (IIoT). However, to cope with increasing demands for reliability and throughput, several…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Florian Meyer , Volker Turau

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with successive interference cancellation receiver is considered as one of the most potent multiple access techniques to be adopted in future wireless communication networks. Data security in the NOMA…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Anik Islam , Mohammed Belal Uddin , Md. Fazlul Kader , Soo Young Shin

Rowhammer is a hardware vulnerability in DRAM memory, where repeated access to memory can induce bit flips in neighboring memory locations. Being a hardware vulnerability, rowhammer bypasses all of the system memory protection, allowing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Zhi Zhang , Yueqiang Cheng , Dongxi Liu , Surya Nepal , Zhi Wang , Yuval Yarom

Modern interconnects offer remote direct memory access (RDMA) features. Yet, most applications rely on explicit message passing for communications albeit their unwanted overheads. The MPI-3.0 standard defines a programming interface for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Robert Gerstenberger , Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

Recently, a two-way RFID authentication protocol based on the AM-SUEO-DBLTKM variable matrix encryption algorithm was proposed for low-cost mobile RFID systems. Its design combines adaptive modulus selection, self-updating matrix ordering,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hongjun Wu

Understanding fundamental limits of the various technologies suggested for future 5G and beyond cellular systems is crucial for developing efficient state-of-the-art designs. A leading technology of major interest is non-orthogonal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Benjamin M. Zaidel , Ori Shental , Shlomo Shamai

We present the first protocol for oblivious transfer that can be implemented with an optical continuous-variable system, and prove its security in the noisy-storage model. This model allows security to be achieved by sending more quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Fabian Furrer , Christian Schaffner , Stephanie Wehner

Mobile devices are in roles where the integrity and confidentiality of their apps and data are of paramount importance. They usually contain a System-on-Chip (SoC), which integrates microprocessors and peripheral Intellectual Property (IP)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Michael LeMay , Carl A. Gunter

With rapid improvements in NVM storage devices, the performance bottleneck is gradually shifting to the network, thus giving rise to the notion of "data movement wall". To reduce the amount of data movement over the network, researchers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Kornilios Kourtis , Animesh Trivedi , Nikolas Ioannou