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We present thermal observations of 44 Jovian Trojan asteroids with diameters (D) ranging from 5 to 24 km. All objects were observed at a wavelength of 24 microns with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Measurements of the thermal emission and of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Y. R. Fernandez , D. Jewitt , J. E. Ziffer

We present 0.8 to 5 $\mu$m JWST spectra of four $\sim$20 km diameter Jupiter Trojans known to have albedos elevated above the values typical in the remaining Trojan population. The spectra of these four high albedo Jupiter Trojans are all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Michael E. Brown , Ian Wong , Matthew Belyakov

Thermal infrared observations are the most effective way to measure asteroid diameter and albedo for a large number of near-Earth objects. Major surveys like NEOWISE, NEOSurvey, ExploreNEOs, and NEOLegacy find a small fraction of high…

Hilda asteroids and Jupiter Trojans are two low-albedo (p$_{\rm v}$ ~ 0.07) populations for which the Nice model predicts an origin in the primordial Kuiper Belt region. However, recent surveys by WISE and the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Michaël Marsset , Pierre Vernazza , Florian Gourgeot , Christophe Dumas , Mirel Birlan , Philippe Lamy , Richard P. Binzel

Planetary bodies are formed by coagulation of solid dust grains in protoplanetary disks. Therefore, it is crucial to constrain the physical and chemical properties of the dust grains. In this study, we measure the dust albedo at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Tomohiro C. Yoshida , Hideko Nomura , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Kiyoaki Doi , Kenji Furuya , Akimasa Kataoka

We present updated/new thermal model fits for 478 Jovian Trojan asteroids observed with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Using the fact that the two shortest bands used by WISE, centered on 3.4 and $4.6\mu$m, are dominated by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tommy Grav , Amy K. Mainzer , James M. Bauer , Joe R. Masiero , Carrie R. Nugent

We present the preliminary analysis of over 1739 known and 349 candidate Jovian Trojans observed by the NEOWISE component of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). With this survey the available diameters, albedos and beaming…

We observed the Mars Trojan asteroids (5261) Eureka and (101429) 1998 VF31 and the candidate Mars Trojan 2001 FR127 at 11.2 and 18.1 microns using Michelle on the Gemini North telescope. We derive diameters of 1.28, 0.78, and <0.52 km,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. E. Trilling , A. S. Rivkin , J. A. Stansberry , T. B. Spahr , R. A. Crudo , J. K. Davies

The thermal emission of transneptunian objects (TNO) and Centaurs has been observed at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths - with the biggest contributions coming from the Spitzer and Herschel space observatories-, and the brightest ones also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Thomas Müller , Emmanuel Lellouch , Sonia Fornasier

The densities of mid-sized Kuiper belt objects are a key constraint into understanding the assembly of objects in the outer solar system. These objects are critical for understanding the currently unexplained transition from the smallest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael E. Brown , Bryan J. Butler

The sensitivity of ALMA makes it possible to detect thermal mm/submm emission from small/distant Solar System bodies at the sub-mJy level. Measured fluxes are primarily sensitive to the objects' diameters, but deriving precise sizes is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 E. Lellouch , R. Moreno , T. Müller , S. Fornasier , P. Santos-Sanz , A. Moullet , M. Gurwell , J. Stansberry , R. Leiva , B. Sicardy , B. Butler , J. Boissier

Discovery of transneptunian object (TNO) satellites and determination of their orbits has recently enabled estimation of the size and albedo of several small TNOs, extending the size range of objects having known size and albedo down into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. M. Grundy , K. S. Noll , D. C. Stephens

We present four daytime thermal images of Europa taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. Together, these images comprise the first spatially resolved thermal dataset with complete coverage of Europa's surface. The resulting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Samantha K. Trumbo , Michael E. Brown , Bryan J. Butler

To date, reflectance spectra of Jupiter Trojan asteroids have revealed no distinctive absorption features. For this reason, the surface composition of these objects remains a subject of speculation. Spectra have revealed, however, that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Michael E. Brown

We conducted a two-band imaging survey observation using the Subaru Telescope and its wide-field camera, Suprime-Cam, to study the visible colors and size distribution of Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. The survey covered an area around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Fumi Yoshida , Tsuyoshi Terai , Keiji Ohtsuki

We obtained the first maps of Jupiter at 1-3 mm wavelength with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) on 3-5 January 2017, just days after an energetic eruption at 16.5S jovigraphic latitude had been reported by the…

Hot Jupiters are expected to be dark from both observations (albedo upper limits) and theory (alkali metals and/or TiO and VO absorption). However, only a handful of hot Jupiters have been observed with high enough photometric precision at…

We present thermal 24 $\mu$m observations from the \textit{Spitzer Space Telescope} of 62 Hilda asteroid group members with diameters ranging from 3 to 12 kilometers. Measurements of the thermal emission when combined with reported absolute…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Erin Lee Ryan , Charles E. Woodward

We present the size distribution for Hilda asteroid group using optical survey data obtained by the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope with the Hyper Suprime-Cam. Our unbiased sample consists of 91 Hilda asteroids (Hildas) down to 1~km in diameter. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tsuyoshi Terai , Fumi Yoshida

Exoplanet research focusing on the characterization of super-Earths is currently limited to those handful targets orbiting bright stars that are amenable to detailed study. This Letter proposes to look at alternative avenues to probe the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brice-Olivier Demory
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