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We study the relation between short-time vibrational modes and long-time relaxational dynamics in a kinetically constrained lattice gas with harmonic interactions between neighbouring particles. We find a correlation between the location of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Douglas J. Ashton , Juan P. Garrahan

Glasses behave as solids due to their long relaxation time; however the origin of this slow response remains a puzzle. Growing dynamic length scales due to cooperative motion of particles are believed to be central to the understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Rojman Zargar , Gerard Wegdam , Daniel Bonn

Despite the enormous theoretical and application interests, a fundamental understanding of the glassy dynamics remains elusive. The static properties of glassy and ordinary liquids are similar, but their dynamics are dramatically different.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Puneet Pareek , Monoj Adhikari , Chandan Dasgupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi

The dynamics of supercooled liquids slow down and become increasingly heterogeneous as they are cooled. Recently, local structural variables identified using machine learning, such as "softness", have emerged as predictors of local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

Concentrated colloidal suspensions are a well-tested model system which has a glass transition. Colloids are suspensions of small solid particles in a liquid, and exhibit glassy behavior when the particle concentration is high; the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Luca Cipelletti , Eric R. Weeks

We study dynamical heterogeneity and glassy dynamics in a kinetically constrained lattice gas model which has both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. We find that the rotational diffusion constant tracks the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Albert C. Pan

We study the role of elasticity-induced facilitation on the dynamics of glass-forming liquids by a coarse-grained two-dimensional model in which local relaxation events, taking place by thermal activation, can trigger new relaxations by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Misaki Ozawa , Giulio Biroli

The dynamics of dense particle packings near the jamming transition is characterized by correlated particle motion. The growth of dynamical heterogeneities, or strong spatial variations in the motion of the particles constituting the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Rajkumar Biswas , Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We provide a theoretical description of dynamical heterogeneities in glass-forming liquids, based on the premise that relaxation occurs via local rearrangements coupled by elasticity. In our framework, the growth of the dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Ali Tahaei , Giulio Biroli , Misaki Ozawa , Marko Popović , Matthieu Wyart

We introduce a set of theoretical ideas that form the basis for an analytical framework capable of describing nonequilibrium dynamics in glassy systems. We test the resulting scenario by comparing its predictions with numerical simulations…

In this work we numerically investigate a new method for the characterization of growing length scales associated with spatially heterogeneous dynamics of glass-forming liquids. This approach, motivated by the formulation of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Giulio Biroli , David R. Reichman

We report on a new type of experiment that enables us to monitor spatially and temporally heterogeneous dynamic properties in complex fluids. Our approach is based on the analysis of near-field speckles produced by light diffusely reflected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-10 P. Zakharov , F. Scheffold

We use time-resolved X-Photon Correlation Spectroscopy to investigate the slow dynamics of colloidal gels made of moderately attractive carbon black particles. We show that the slow dynamics is temporally heterogeneous and quantify its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Veronique Trappe , Estelle Pitard , Laurence Ramos , Aymeric Robert , Hugo Bissig , Luca Cipelletti

Building on the recently derived inhomogeneous mode-coupling theory, we extend the generalised mode-coupling theory of supercooled liquids to inhomogeneous environments. This provides a first-principles-based, systematic and rigorous way of…

Dynamical four-point susceptibilities measure the extent of spatial correlations in the dynamics of glass forming systems. We show how these susceptibilities depend on the length scales that necessarily form part of their definition. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan , Robert L. Jack , Lutz Maibaum , Albert C. Pan

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

We numerically investigate the dynamic heterogeneity and its length scale found in the coarse-grained ionic liquid model systems. In our ionic liquid model systems, cations are modeled as dimers with positive charge, while anions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Soree Kim , Sang-Won Park , YounJoon Jung

Neutrons and x-rays are coherent probes, and their coherent properties are used in scattering experiments. Only coherent scattering probes can elucidate collective molecular motions. While phonons in crystals were studied for half a century…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Maikel C. Rheinstadter

A two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid is shown to exhibit pronounced long-ranged dynamical heterogeneities as dynamical arrest is approached. Here we focus on the most direct approach to study these heterogeneities: we identify…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have determined that the nature of dynamical heterogeneity in jammed liquids is very sensitive to short-ranged attractions. Weakly attractive systems differ little from dense hard-sphere and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Reichman , Eran Rabani , Phillip L. Geissler