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Research over the past four decades has shown a rich variety of complex organic molecular content in some meteorites. This current study is an attempt to gain a better insight into the thermal conditions experienced by these molecules…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Christopher N. Shingledecker

The composition of Jupiter and the primordial distribution of the heavy elements are determined by its formation history. As a result, in order to constrain the primordial internal structure of Jupiter the growth of the core and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Michael Lozovsky , Ravit Helled , Eric D. Rosenberg , Peter Bodenheimer

The primordial structure of Jupiter remains uncertain, yet it holds vital clues on the planet's formation and early evolution. Recent work used dynamical constraints from Jupiter's inner moons to determine its primordial state, thereby…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Henrik Knierim , Konstantin Batygin , Ravit Helled , Luca Morf , Fred C. Adams

Comets are primitive objects that formed in the protoplanetary disk, and have been largely preserved over the history of the Solar System. However, they are not pristine, and surfaces of cometary nuclei do evolve. In order to understand the…

Recent structure models of Jupiter suggest the existence of an extended region in the deep interior with a high heavy element abundance, referred to as a dilute core. This finding has led to increased interest in modelling the formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jesse Polman , Christoph Mordasini

The core accretion model of giant planet formation has been challenged by the discovery of recycling flows between the planetary envelope and the disc that can slow or stall envelope accretion. We carry out 3D radiation hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Zhaohuan Zhu , Yan-Fei Jiang , Hans Baehr , Andrew N. Youdin , Philip J. Armitage , Rebecca G. Martin

This article provides an overview of how models of giant planet interiors are constructed. We review measurements from past space missions that provide constraints for the interior structure of Jupiter. We discuss typical three-layer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Burkhard Militzer , Francois Soubiran , Sean M. Wahl , William Hubbard

WD-1856b+534b (WD-1856b) is to date the only detected cold Jupiter outside of our Solar System. This cold Jupiter can provide useful information about the cold giants in our Solar System. Recent JWST observations have targeted WD-1856b,…

The current properties of small bodies provide important clues to their origin and history. However, how much small bodies were processed by past collisions and to what extent they retain a record of processes that took place during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

We study the similarities of jet-medium interactions in several quite different astrophysical systems using 2D and 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations, and find many similarities. The systems include cooling flow (CF) clusters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Noam Soker , Muhammad Akashi , Avishai Gilkis , Shlomi Hillel , Oded Papish , Michael Refaelovich , Danny Tsebrenko

In hot and ultra-hot Jupiters, stellar irradiation is a primary driver of atmospheric circulation and the wave structures that sustain it. We aim to investigate how variations in radiative and dynamical timescales influence global flow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 C. Akın , K. Heng , J. M. Mendonça , R. Deitrick , L. Gkouvelis

Hot and warm Jupiters (HJs and WJs correspondingly) are gas-giants orbiting their host stars at very short orbital periods ($P_{HJ}<10$ days; $10<P_{WJ}<200$ days). HJs and a significant fraction of WJs are thought to have migrated from an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Mor Rozner , Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin

The formation of a cold Jupiter (CJ) is expected to quench the influx of pebbles and the migration of cores interior to its orbit, thus limiting the efficiency of rocky planet formation either by pebble accretion and/or orbital migration.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Marcy Best , Antranik A. Sefilian , Cristobal Petrovich

We present a simplified model to study the orbital evolution of a young hot Jupiter inside the magnetospheric cavity of a proto-planetary disk. The model takes into account the disk locking of stellar spin as well as the tidal and magnetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shih-Hsin Chang , Pin-Gao Gu , Peter Bodenheimer

Improving upon our purely dynamical work, we present three-dimensional simulations of the atmospheric circulation on Earth-like (exo)planets and hot Jupiters using the GFDL-Princeton Flexible Modeling System (FMS). As the first steps away…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kevin Heng , Dargan M. W. Frierson , Peter J. Phillipps

Context. Atmospheric superrotating flows at the equator are an almost ubiquitous result of simulations of hot Jupiters, and a theory explaining how this zonally coherent flow reaches an equilibrium has been developed in the literature.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Florian Debras , Nathan Mayne , Isabelle Baraffe , Etienne Jaupart , Pierre Mourier , Guillaume Laibe , Tom Goffrey , John Thuburn

Recent observations show distinct orbital architectures for hot and warm Jupiters: hot Jupiters span a wide range of stellar obliquities and tend to host distant companions without close-by companions, whereas warm Jupiters are often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Julia Esposito , Gongjie Li , Songhu Wang

Our current understanding of split, Jupiter-family comets is reviewed. The focus is on what recent studies of comets have told us about the nature of the splitting phenomenon. The goal is to not repeat the information given in recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Y. R. Fernandez

Conventionally, the observed isolation of hot Jupiters, marked by a paucity of nearby low-mass planetary companions, has been interpreted as evidence of high-eccentricity tidal migration for these close-in gas giants. This loneliness is in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Brandon Radzom , Songhu Wang , Bonan Pu , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Malena Rice

Comets hold the key to the understanding of our solar system, its formation and its evolution, and to the fundamental plasma processes at work both in it and beyond it. A comet nucleus emits gas as it is heated by the sunlight. The gas…