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Jupiter's core is generally assumed to have formed beyond the snow line. Here we consider an alternative scenario, that Jupiter's core may have accumulated in the innermost parts of the protoplanetary disk. A growing body of research…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Bertram Bitsch , Seth A. Jacobson

Recent observations show activity in long-period comet C/2017 K2 at heliocentric distances beyond the orbit of Uranus. With this as motivation, we constructed a simple model that takes a detailed account of gas transport modes and simulates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Naceur Bouziani , David Jewitt

Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) are the evolutionary products of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) that evolve through the giant planet region as Centaurs and into the inner solar system. Through numerical orbital evolution calculations following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Gal Sarid , Kathryn Volk , Jordan Steckloff , Walter Harris , Maria Womack , Laura Woodney

There have been many proposed explanations for the larger-than-expected radii of some transiting hot Jupiters, including either stellar or orbital energy deposition deep in the atmosphere or deep in the interior. In this paper, we explore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

One of the common approximations in long-term evolution studies of small bodies is the use of circular orbits averaging the actual eccentric ones, facilitating the coupling of processes with very different timescales, such as the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Anastasios Gkotsinas , Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre , Sean N. Raymond

Recent observations have found several candidates for old warm neutron stars whose surface temperatures are above the prediction of the standard neutron star cooling scenario, and thus require some heating mechanism. Motivated by these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Keisuke Yanagi , Natsumi Nagata , Koichi Hamaguchi

The first discovered extrasolar worlds -- giant, ``hot Jupiter'' planets on short-period orbits -- came as a surprise to solar-system-centric models of planet formation, prompting the development of new theories for planetary system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Dong-Hong Wu , Malena Rice , Songhu Wang

Sublimative outgassing of comets produces torques that alter the rotation state of their nuclei. Recently, parameterized sublimative torque models have been developed to study rotation state changes of individual comet nuclei and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jordan K. Steckloff , Nalin H. Samarasinha

Many hot and ultra-hot Jupiters have inflated radii, implying that their interiors retain significant entropy from formation. These hot interiors lead to an enhanced internal heat flux that impinges upon the atmosphere from below. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Peter Gao , Daniel P. Thorngren , Erin M. May , Xianyu Tan

Comets have been invoked in numerous studies as a potentially important source of dust and gas around stars, but none has studied the thermo-physical evolution, out-gassing rate, and dust ejection of these objects in such stellar systems.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Ulysse Marboeuf , Amy Bonsor , Jean-Charles Augereau

We present orbital integrations for various Jupiter family comets (JFCs) in the 55 Cancri system. This star is known to possess (at least) five planets with masses ranging from super-Earth to Jupiter-type. Furthermore, according to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rudolf Dvorak , Birgit Loibnegger , Manfred Cuntz

The zonal flow in Jupiter's upper troposphere is organized into alternating retrograde and prograde jets, with a prograde (superrotating) jet at the equator. Existing models posit as the driver of the flow either differential radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tapio Schneider , Junjun Liu

The first computational model of solid-phase chemistry in cometary nuclear ices is presented. An astrochemical kinetics model, MAGICKAL, is adapted to trace the chemical evolution in multiple layers of cometary ice, over a representative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Robin T. Garrod

We present calculations of thermal evolution of Hot Jupiters with various masses and effective temperatures under Ohmic dissipation. The resulting evolutionary sequences show a clear tendency towards inflated radii for effective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson , Peter H. Bodenheimer

An attempt to determine spatial location of the main source of short-period comet nuclei was made. There were carried out numerical calculations for orbit evolution of Jupiter family comets, comets with middle-period orbits and bodies of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 A. M. Kazantsev

All cometary nuclei that formed in the early Solar System incorporated radionuclides and therefore were subject to internal radiogenic heating. Previous work predicts that if comets have a pebble-pile structure internal temperature build-up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 James E. Robinson , Uri Malamud , Cyrielle Opitom , Hagai Perets , Jürgen Blum

With the use of long-term numerical simulations, we study the evolution and orbital behavior of cometary nuclei in cold Kuiper belt-like debris disks under the gravitational influence of dwarf planets (DPs); we carry out these simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Barbara Pichardo , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Antonio Peimbert

Ice is a major component of astrophysical environment - from interstellar molecular clouds through protoplanetary disks to evolved solar systems. Ice and complex organic matter coexist in these environments as well, and it is thought…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Murthy S. Gudipati , Benjamin Fleury , Robert Wagner , Bryana L. Henderson , Kathrin Altwegg , Martin Rubin

This text was originally written to accompany a series of lectures that I gave at the `35th Saas-Fee advanced course' in Switzerland and at the Institute for Astronomy of the University of Hawaii. It reviews my current understanding of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alessandro Morbidelli

We have numerically investigated the long term dynamical behavior of known Centaurs. This class of objects is thought to constitute the transitional population between the Kuiper Belt and the Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). In our study, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Renu Malhotra