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Deep neural networks have shown outstanding performance in computer vision tasks such as semantic segmentation and have defined the state-of-the-art. However, these segmentation models are trained on a closed and predefined set of semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Samuel Marschall , Kira Maag

When developing deep neural networks for segmenting intraoperative ultrasound images, several practical issues are encountered frequently, such as the presence of ultrasound frames that do not contain regions of interest and the high…

SD-OCT is a non-invasive cross-sectional imaging modality used for diagnosis of macular defects. Efficient detection and segmentation of the abnormalities seen as biomarkers in OCT can help in analyzing the progression of the disease and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Shivin Yadav , Karthik Gopinath , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

In the context of modern machine learning, models deployed in real-world scenarios often encounter diverse data shifts like covariate and semantic shifts, leading to challenges in both out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization and detection.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Han Wang , Yixuan Li

Diabetic retinopathy is the most important complication of diabetes. Early diagnosis of retinal lesions helps to avoid visual loss or blindness. Due to high-resolution and small-size lesion regions, applying existing methods, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Zizheng Yan , Xiaoguang Han , Changmiao Wang , Yuda Qiu , Zixiang Xiong , Shuguang Cui

Identifying lesions in fundus images is an important milestone toward an automated and interpretable diagnosis of retinal diseases. To support research in this direction, multiple datasets have been released, proposing groundtruth maps for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Clément Playout , Farida Cheriet

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) data is a task that is receiving an increasing amount of research attention in the domain of deep learning for computer vision. However, the performance of detection methods is generally evaluated on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Guoxuan Xia , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

Semantic segmentation under domain shift remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision, particularly when labelled training data is scarce. This challenge is particularly exemplified in histopathology image analysis, where the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Zeeshan Nisar , Friedrich Feuerhake , Thomas Lampert

Objective: The advent of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) with large electronic imaging databases along with advances in deep neural networks with machine learning has provided a unique opportunity to achieve milestones in automated image…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-16 Cecilia S. Lee , Doug M. Baughman , Aaron Y. Lee

Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease that leads to optic nerve damage, causing irreversible vision loss if left untreated. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become a crucial tool for glaucoma diagnosis, offering high-resolution 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Roshan Kenia , Anfei Li , Rishabh Srivastava , Kaveri A. Thakoor

Given the capacity of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging to display symptoms of a wide variety of eye diseases and neurological disorders, the need for OCT image segmentation and the corresponding data interpretation is latterly…

Medical image segmentation has played an important role in medical analysis and widely developed for many clinical applications. Deep learning-based approaches have achieved high performance in semantic segmentation but they are limited to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Ngan Le , Trung Le , Kashu Yamazaki , Toan Duc Bui , Khoa Luu , Marios Savides

Head computed tomography (CT) imaging is a widely-used imaging modality with multitudes of medical indications, particularly in assessing pathology of the brain, skull, and cerebrovascular system. It is commonly the first-line imaging in…

This study introduces the Hybrid Multi-modal VGG (HM-VGG) model, a cutting-edge deep learning approach for the early diagnosis of glaucoma. The HM-VGG model utilizes an attention mechanism to process Visual Field (VF) data, enabling the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Junliang Du , Yiru Cang , Tong Zhou , Jiacheng Hu , Weijie He

Accurately segmenting blood vessels in retinal fundus images is crucial in the early screening, diagnosing, and evaluating some ocular diseases, yet it poses a nontrivial uncertainty for the segmentation task due to various factors such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-29 Yuanyuan Peng , Pengpeng Luan , Zixu Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have successfully been used to classify diabetic retinopathy (DR) fundus images in recent times. However, deeper representations in CNNs may capture higher-level semantics at the expense of spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Samuel Ofosu Mensah , Bubacarr Bah , Willie Brink

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technology which can provide micrometer-resolution cross-sectional images of the inner structures of the eye. It is widely used for the diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Donghuan Lu , Morgan Heisler , Da Ma , Setareh Dabiri , Sieun Lee , Gavin Weiguang Ding , Marinko V. Sarunic , Mirza Faisal Beg

Building an accurate computer-aided diagnosis system based on data-driven approaches requires a large amount of high-quality labeled data. In medical imaging analysis, multiple expert annotators often produce subjective estimates about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Khiem H. Le , Tuan V. Tran , Hieu H. Pham , Hieu T. Nguyen , Tung T. Le , Ha Q. Nguyen

Glaucoma is a disease in which the optic nerve is chronically damaged by the elevation of the intra-ocular pressure, resulting in visual field defect. Therefore, it is important to monitor and treat suspected patients before they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Tae Joon Jun , Dohyeun Kim , Hoang Minh Nguyen , Daeyoung Kim , Youngsub Eom

Here, we examine the latest advances in glaucoma detection through Deep Learning (DL) algorithms using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). This study focuses on three aspects of DL-based glaucoma…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Mahtab Faraji , Homa Rashidisabet , George R. Nahass , RV Paul Chan , Thasarat S Vajaranant , Darvin Yi
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