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Knowledge graphs, on top of entities and their relationships, contain other important elements: literals. Literals encode interesting properties (e.g. the height) of entities that are not captured by links between entities alone. Most of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Agustinus Kristiadi , Mohammad Asif Khan , Denis Lukovnikov , Jens Lehmann , Asja Fischer

Recently, there has been a lot of interest in the integration of Description Logics and rules on the Semantic Web.We define guarded hybrid knowledge bases (or g-hybrid knowledge bases) as knowledge bases that consist of a Description Logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-11-15 Stijn Heymans , Jos de Bruijn , Livia Predoiu , Cristina Feier , Davy Van Nieuwenborgh

Domain-specific QA systems require not just generative fluency but high factual accuracy grounded in structured expert knowledge. While recent Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) frameworks improve context recall, they struggle with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 David Osei Opoku , Ming Sheng , Yong Zhang

In this paper, we propose a tool, called DataProVe, for specifying high-level data protection policies and system architectures, as well as verifying the conformance between them in a fully automated way. The syntax of the policies and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Vinh Thong Ta

Knowledge Graphs are pivotal for semantic data integration. The real-world data they model is often inherently uncertain. Within knowledge graphs, uncertainty manifests in three distinct levels: imprecise attribute values, probabilistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jingcheng Wu

The study of graph queries in database theory has spanned more than three decades, resulting in a multitude of proposals for graph query languages. These languages differ in the mechanisms. We can identify three main families of languages,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Michael Benedikt , Anthony Widjaja Lin , Di-De Yen

We establish a connection between measurement-based quantum computation and the field of mathematical logic. We show that the computational power of an important class of quantum states called graph states, representing resources for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-28 M. Van den Nest , H. J. Briegel

Recent pretrained language models "solved" many reading comprehension benchmarks, where questions are written with access to the evidence document. However, datasets containing information-seeking queries where evidence documents are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Akari Asai , Eunsol Choi

A classical result in descriptive complexity theory states that Datalog expresses exactly the class of polynomially computable queries on ordered databases. In this paper we extend this result to the case of higher-order Datalog. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Angelos Charalambidis , Christos Nomikos , Panos Rondogiannis

This paper describes a resolution based Description Logic reasoning system called DLog. DLog transforms Description Logic axioms into a Prolog program and uses the standard Prolog execution for efficiently answering instance retrieval…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Gergely Lukácsy , Péter Szeredi

The W3C Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a powerful knowledge representation formalism at the basis of many semantic-centric applications. Since its unrestricted usage makes reasoning undecidable already in case of very simple tasks,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Alessio Fiorentino , Jessica Zangari , Marco Manna

We introduce negation under the stable model semantics in DatalogMTL - a temporal extension of Datalog with metric temporal operators. As a result, we obtain a rule language which combines the power of answer set programming with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Przemysław A. Wałęga , David J. Tena Cucala , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Egor V. Kostylev

In the rapidly advancing information era, various human behaviors are being precisely recorded in the form of data, including identity information, criminal records, and communication data. Law enforcement agencies can effectively maintain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Fan Lu , Quan Qi , Huaibin Qin

In the Declarative Networking paradigm, Datalog-like languages are used to express distributed computations. Whereas recently formal operational semantics for these languages have been developed, a corresponding declarative semantics has…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Tom J. Ameloot , Jan Van den Bussche , William R. Marczak , Peter Alvaro , Joseph M. Hellerstein

This paper develops a declarative language, P-log, that combines logical and probabilistic arguments in its reasoning. Answer Set Prolog is used as the logical foundation, while causal Bayes nets serve as a probabilistic foundation. We give…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-04 Chitta Baral , Michael Gelfond , Nelson Rushton

Evolving phenomena, often complex, can be represented using knowledge graphs, which have the capability to model heterogeneous data from multiple sources. Nowadays, a considerable amount of sources delivering periodic updates to knowledge…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jey Puget Gil , Emmanuel Coquery , John Samuel , Gilles Gesquiere

Many question answering (QA) tasks only provide weak supervision for how the answer should be computed. For example, TriviaQA answers are entities that can be mentioned multiple times in supporting documents, while DROP answers can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Sewon Min , Danqi Chen , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Luke Zettlemoyer

We characterise the sentences in Monadic Second-order Logic (MSO) that are over finite structures equivalent to a Datalog program, in terms of an existential pebble game. We also show that for every class C of finite structures that can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Manuel Bodirsky , Simon Knäuer , Sebastian Rudolph

In Embodied Question Answering (EQA), agents must explore and develop a semantic understanding of an unseen environment to answer a situated question with confidence. This problem remains challenging in robotics, due to the difficulties in…

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a recent W3C recommendation language for validating RDF data. Specifically, SHACL documents are collections of constraints that enforce particular shapes on an RDF graph. Previous work on the topic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Paolo Pareti , George Konstantinidis , Fabio Mogavero , Timothy J. Norman