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Lung cancer ranks as one of the leading causes of cancer diagnosis and is the foremost cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The early detection of lung nodules plays a pivotal role in improving outcomes for patients, as it enables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jiasen Zhang , Mingrui Yang , Weihong Guo , Brian A. Xavier , Michael Bolen , Xiaojuan Li

Previous studies by our group have shown that three-dimensional high-frequency quantitative ultrasound methods have the potential to differentiate metastatic lymph nodes from cancer-free lymph nodes dissected from human cancer patients. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Jen-wei Kuo , Jonathan Mamou , Yao Wang , Emi Saegusa-Beecroft , Junji Machi , Ernest J. Feleppa

Efficient comparison of spherical probability distributions becomes important in fields such as computer vision, geosciences, and medicine. Sliced optimal transport distances, such as spherical and stereographic spherical sliced Wasserstein…

Efficient automatic segmentation of multi-level (i.e. main and branch) pulmonary arteries (PA) in CTPA images plays a significant role in clinical applications. However, most existing methods concentrate only on main PA or branch PA…

We propose a novel method for establishing correspondence between two sequences of 2D images. One particular application of this technique is slice-level content navigation, where the goal is to localize specific 2D slices within a 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Dingjie Su , Weixiang Hong , Benoit M. Dawant , Bennett A. Landman

High-resolution full lung CT scans now enable the detailed segmentation of airway trees up to the 6th branching generation. The airway binary masks display very complex tree structures that may encode biological information relevant to…

A chest radiograph, commonly called chest x-ray (CxR), plays a vital role in the diagnosis of various lung diseases, such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and many more. Automated segmentation of the lungs is an important step to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 Anushikha Singh , Brejesh Lall , B. K. Panigrahi , Anjali Agrawal , Anurag Agrawal , DJ Christopher , Balamugesh Thangakunam

Deep learning (DL) methods have shown remarkable successes in medical image segmentation, often using large amounts of annotated data for model training. However, acquiring a large number of diverse labeled 3D medical image datasets is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Delin An , Pengfei Gu , Milan Sonka , Chaoli Wang , Danny Z. Chen

In the clinical routine, short axis (SA) cine cardiac MR (CMR) image stacks are acquired during multiple subsequent breath-holds. If the patient cannot consistently hold the breath at the same position, the acquired image stack will be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Giacomo Tarroni , Ozan Oktay , Matthew Sinclair , Wenjia Bai , Andreas Schuh , Hideaki Suzuki , Antonio de Marvao , Declan O'Regan , Stuart Cook , Daniel Rueckert

Purpose: Lymph nodes (LNs) in the chest have a tendency to enlarge due to various pathologies, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. Clinicians routinely measure nodal size to monitor disease progression, confirm metastatic cancer, and assess…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-15 Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Bohan Liu , Ronald M. Summers

Analysis of cancer and other pathological diseases, like the interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), is usually possible through Computed Tomography (CT) scans. To aid this, a preprocessing step of segmentation is performed to reduce the area to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jeovane Honório Alves , Pedro Martins Moreira Neto , Lucas Ferrari de Oliveira

Purpose: Navigation guidance is a key requirement for a multitude of lung interventions using video bronchoscopy. State-of-the-art solutions focus on lung biopsies using electromagnetic tracking and intraoperative image registration w.r.t.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ron Keuth , Mattias Heinrich , Martin Eichenlaub , Marian Himstedt

An essential stage in computer aided diagnosis of chest X rays is automated lung segmentation. Due to rib cages and the unique modalities of each persons lungs, it is essential to construct an effective automated lung segmentation model.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-20 S Ali John Naqvi , Abdullah Tauqeer , Rohaib Bhatti , S Bazil Ali

The novelty of the COVID-19 disease and the speed of spread has created a colossal chaos, impulse among researchers worldwide to exploit all the resources and capabilities to understand and analyze characteristics of the coronavirus in term…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-07 Omar Elharrouss , Nandhini Subramanian , Somaya Al-Maadeed

Analyzing surgical workflow is crucial for surgical assistance robots to understand surgeries. With the understanding of the complete surgical workflow, the robots are able to assist the surgeons in intra-operative events, such as by giving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Yutong Ban , Guy Rosman , Thomas Ward , Daniel Hashimoto , Taisei Kondo , Hidekazu Iwaki , Ozanan Meireles , Daniela Rus

Image segmentation is crucial in many computational pathology pipelines, including accurate disease diagnosis, subtyping, outcome, and survivability prediction. The common approach for training a segmentation model relies on a pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Sachin Kumar Danisetty , Alexandros Graikos , Srikar Yellapragada , Dimitris Samaras

Automatic pathological pulmonary lobe segmentation(PPLS) enables regional analyses of lung disease, a clinically important capability. Due to often incomplete lobe boundaries, PPLS is difficult even for experts, and most prior art requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Kevin George , Adam P. Harrison , Dakai Jin , Ziyue Xu , Daniel J. Mollura

This paper presents an approach for instantaneous bandwidth estimation from level-crossing (LC) samples using a long short-term memory (LSTM) encoder-decoder architecture. LC sampling is a nonuniform sampling technique that is particularly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Johannes Königs , Carsten Bockelmann , Armin Dekorsy

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) profiles gene expression across a tissue section while preserving the spatial coordinates. Because current ST technologies typically profile two-dimensional tissue slices, integrating and aligning slices from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-20 Yaqi Wu , Jingfeng Wang , Xin Maizie Zhou , Yanxiang Zhao , Zixuan Cang

Knowledge of airway tree morphology has important clinical applications in diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We present an automatic tree extraction method based on multiple hypothesis tracking and template matching for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Raghavendra Selvan , Jens Petersen , Jesper H. Pedersen , Marleen de Bruijne