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This paper presents a comparative analysis of Sudoku-solving strategies, focusing on recursive backtracking and a heuristic-based constraint propagation method. Using a dataset of 500 puzzles across five difficulty levels (Beginner to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Apekshya Bhattarai , Dinisha Uprety , Pooja Pathak , Safal Narshing Shrestha , Salina Narkarmi , Sanjog Sigdel

It is shown that for finding rational approximates to m'th root of any integer to any accuracy one only needs the ability to count and to distinguish between m different classes of objects. To every integer N can be associated a…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Gupta , Ashok Kumar Mittal

The problem of biclustering consists of the simultaneous clustering of rows and columns of a matrix such that each of the submatrices induced by a pair of row and column clusters is as uniform as possible. In this paper we approximate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-22 Kai Puolamäki , Sami Hanhijärvi , Gemma C. Garriga

A system of linear equations is normally understood as a linear mapping between two vector spaces. However, most direct solutions (e.g., QR, LU, ...) rely on the inelegant approach of back-substitution: a significant departure from such a…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-10-05 Michael F. Zimmer

In this paper, using properties of Ramanujan sums and of the discrete Fourier transform of arithmetic functions, we give an explicit formula for the number of solutions of the linear congruence $a_1x_1+\cdots +a_kx_k\equiv b \pmod{n}$, with…

To improve the computational efficiencies of the real-space orbital-free density functional theory, this work develops a new single-grid solver by directly providing the closed-form solution to the inner iteration and using an improved…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Ling-Ze Bu , Wei Wang

Solving symbolic reasoning problems that require compositionality and systematicity is considered one of the key ingredients of human intelligence. However, symbolic reasoning is still a great challenge for deep learning models, which often…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Flavio Petruzzellis , Alberto Testolin , Alessandro Sperduti

Magic squares are a fascinating mathematical challenge that has intrigued mathematicians for centuries. Given a positive (and possibly large) integer \( n \), one of the main challenges that still remains is to find, within a computational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-06 João Vitor Pamplona , Maria Eduarda Pinheiro , Luiz-Rafael Santos

Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $k$ be a field (of arbitrary characteristic) accessible to symbolic computation. We describe an algorithmic test for determining whether or not a finitely presented $k$-algebra $R$ has infinitely many…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-07-20 Edward S. Letzter

We propose a modular method for proving termination of general logic programs (i.e., logic programs with negation). It is based on the notion of acceptable programs, but it allows us to prove termination in a truly modular way. We consider…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Annalisa Bossi , Nicoletta Cocco , Sandro Etalle , Sabina Rossi

Various forms of sorting problems have been studied over the years. Recently, two kinds of sorting puzzle apps are popularized. In these puzzles, we are given a set of bins filled with colored units, balls or water, and some empty bins.…

In this paper we give a mathematical model for a game that we call picture cube puzzle and investigate its properties. The central question is the number of moves required to solve the puzzle. A mathematical discussion is followed by the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-27 P. Burcsi

We propose a recursive algorithm for identifying all finite sequences of positive integers whose product equals their sum. Our method uses solutions of strictly shorter length that are iteratively extended in pursuit of a valid solution.…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-14 Hlib Husarov , Eberhard Mayerhofer

Given the collection of all $m\times n$ rectangular grids which have a fixed number $1\leq r\leq mn$ of blocked cells, we explicitly describe a proper subset of the collection which is guaranteed to contain at least one grid from each…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Noah Jensen , Stephanie Treneer

We compute the number of equivalence classes of nonperiodic covering cycles of given length in a non oriented connected graph. A covering cycle is a closed path that traverses each edge of the graph at least once. A special case is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-30 G. A. T. F da Costa , M. Policarpo

We propose a general method for automated word puzzle generation. Contrary to previous approaches in this novel field, the presented method does not rely on highly structured datasets obtained with serious human annotation effort: it only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Balazs Pinter , Gyula Voros , Zoltan Szabo , Andras Lorincz

The work is devoted to the development of numerical methods for computing "formal solutions" of interval systems of linear algebraic equations. These solutions are found in Kaucher interval arithmetic, which extends and completes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-26 Sergey P. Shary

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for solving linear numeric planning problems, called Symbolic Pattern Planning. Given a planning problem $\Pi$, a bound $n$ and a pattern -- defined as an arbitrary sequence of actions -- we encode…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Matteo Cardellini , Enrico Giunchiglia , Marco Maratea

This paper presents an approach for answering fill-in-the-blank multiple choice questions from the Visual Madlibs dataset. Instead of generic and commonly used representations trained on the ImageNet classification task, our approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Tatiana Tommasi , Arun Mallya , Bryan Plummer , Svetlana Lazebnik , Alexander C. Berg , Tamara L. Berg

The Parks Puzzle is a paper-and-pencil puzzle game that is classically played on a square grid with different colored regions (the parks). The player needs to place a certain number of "trees" in each row, column, and park such that none…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Igor Minevich , Gabe Cunningham , Aditya Karan , Joshua V. Gyllinsky