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Hierarchical Text Classification (HTC), which aims to predict text labels organized in hierarchical space, is a significant task lacking in investigation in natural language processing. Existing methods usually encode the entire…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Wei Huang , Chen Liu , Yihua Zhao , Xinyun Yang , Zhaoming Pan , Zhimin Zhang , Guiquan Liu

Pre-trained language models advance patent classification and retrieval via encoding claims as flat token sequences, yet overlooking the dependency hierarchy among claims. Incorporating the hierarchy into self-attention poses two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yongmin Yoo , Qiongkai Xu , Zhangkai Wu , Longbing Cao

We propose a simple, scalable, fully generative model for transition-based dependency parsing with high accuracy. The model, parameterized by Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Processes, overcomes the limitations of previous generative models by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Jan Buys , Phil Blunsom

Phylogenetic networks generalise phylogenetic trees and allow for the accurate representation of the evolutionary history of a set of present-day species whose past includes reticulate events such as hybridisation and lateral gene transfer.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-05 Joan Carles Pons , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

In this paper, we propose and investigate a novel memory architecture for neural networks called Hierarchical Attentive Memory (HAM). It is based on a binary tree with leaves corresponding to memory cells. This allows HAM to perform memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Marcin Andrychowicz , Karol Kurach

A discrete Bayesian network is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) consisting of categorical variables. Two popular approaches for DBN modeling include classification and nonparametric methods. However, both methods often require a large number…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Alexander Dombowsky , David B. Dunson

Classifier chains are an effective technique for modeling label dependencies in multi-label classification. However, the method requires a fixed, static order of the labels. While in theory, any order is sufficient, in practice, this order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Eneldo Loza Mencía , Moritz Kulessa , Simon Bohlender , Johannes Fürnkranz

In a content based image classification system, target images are sorted by feature similarities with respect to the query (CBIR). In this paper, we propose to use new approach combining distance tangent, k-means algorithm and Bayesian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Khlifia Jayech , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub

While hierarchical variational autoencoders (VAEs) have achieved great density estimation on image modeling tasks, samples from their prior tend to look less convincing than models with similar log-likelihood. We attribute this to learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Eric Luhman , Troy Luhman

We propose a new method for projective dependency parsing based on headed spans. In a projective dependency tree, the largest subtree rooted at each word covers a contiguous sequence (i.e., a span) in the surface order. We call such a span…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Songlin Yang , Kewei Tu

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) can implicitly learn rich distributions over images, audio, and data which are hard to model with an explicit likelihood. We present a practical Bayesian formulation for unsupervised and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-09 Yunus Saatchi , Andrew Gordon Wilson

We introduce a new Bayesian multi-class support vector machine by formulating a pseudo-likelihood for a multi-class hinge loss in the form of a location-scale mixture of Gaussians. We derive a variational-inference-based training objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Martin Wistuba , Ambrish Rawat

A structural optimization scheme for a single-layer nonnegative adaptive tensor tree (NATT) that models a target probability distribution is proposed as an alternative paradigm for generative modeling. The NATT scheme, by construction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Katsuya O. Akamatsu , Kenji Harada , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Naoki Kawashima

The study emphasizes the challenge of finding the optimal trade-off between bias and variance, especially as hyperparameter optimization increases in complexity. Through empirical analysis, three hyperparameter tuning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Subhasis Dasgupta , Jaydip Sen

Heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) have attracted increasing research interest in recent three years. Most existing HGNNs fall into two classes. One class is meta-path-based HGNNs which either require domain knowledge to handcraft…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Nan Wu , Chaofan Wang

Algorithms for binary classification based on adaptive tree partitioning are formulated and analyzed for both their risk performance and their friendliness to numerical implementation. The algorithms can be viewed as generating a set…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-05 Peter Binev , Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ronald DeVore

We consider the problem of how to improve automatic target recognition by fusing the naive sensor-level classification decisions with "intuition," or context, in a mathematically principled way. This is a general approach that is compatible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Christopher A. George , Pranab Banerjee , Kendra E. Moore

Recently, deep learning has achieved very promising results in visual object tracking. Deep neural networks in existing tracking methods require a lot of training data to learn a large number of parameters. However, training data is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Li Wang , Ting Liu , Bing Wang , Xulei Yang , Gang Wang

Bayesian hierarchical linear models provide a natural framework to analyze nested and clustered data. Classical estimation with Markov chain Monte Carlo produces well calibrated posterior distributions but becomes computationally expensive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Cristian Parra-Aldana , Juan Sosa

Differential Networks (DNs), tools that encapsulate interactions within intricate systems, are brought under the Bayesian lens in this research. A novel na{\i}ve Bayesian adaptive graphical elastic net (BAE) prior is introduced to estimate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-27 J. Smith , A. Bekker , M. Arashi