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Two forms are suggested for the energy-momentum source term associated with an aggregate of dark matter (with the properties described in Paper I). Both have large pressure-like components which dominate the density terms. Using one form a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-20 H. L. Helfer

Dark energy must cluster in order to be consistent with the equivalence principle. The background evolution can be effectively modelled by either a scalar field or by a barotropic fluid.The fluid model can be used to emulate perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 H. K. Jassal

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion revealed by supernova observations indicates that the present universe is dominated by repulsive dark energy. It is natural that the coupling between the dark energy and the attractive gravity has to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ti-Pei Li , Mei Wu

In this paper, we extend our previous study \cite{DelPopolo2021} on the Lemaitre-Tolman (LT) model showing how the prediction of the model changes when the equation of state parameter ($w$) of dark energy is modified. In the previous study,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 A. Del Popolo , Man Ho Chan

In this work we consider the evolution of the interactive dark fluids in the background of homogeneous and isotropic FRW model of the universe. The dark fluids consist of a warm dark matter and a dark energy and both are described as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Supriya Pan , Subenoy Chakraborty

Within the framework of Unimodular Gravity, we consider non-gravitational interactions between dark matter and dark energy. Particularly, we describe such interactions in the dark sector by considering diffusion models that couple the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ulises Nucamendi

We use N-body simulations to investigate the evolution of the orientation and magnitude of dark matter halo angular momentum within the large scale structure since z=3. We look at the evolution of the alignment of halo spins with filaments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Holly E. Trowland , Geraint F. Lewis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Cosmological simulations of dark matter structures have shown that the equilibrated dark matter structures have a fairly small angular momentum. It appears from these N-body simulations that the radial profile of the angular momentum has an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Kasper B. Schmidt , Steen H. Hansen , Jin H. An , Liliya L. R. Williams , Andrea V. Maccio'

We perform a study of cosmic evolution with an equation of state parameter $\omega(t)=\omega_0+\omega_1(t\dot H/H)$ by selecting a phenomenological $\Lambda$ model of the form, $\dot\Lambda\sim H^3$. This simple proposition explains both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Usmani , P. P. Ghosh , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray

Dark energy in the universe is assumed to be vacuum energy. The energy-momentum of vacuum is described by a scale-dependent cosmological constant. The equations of motion imply for the density of matter (dust) the sum of the usual matter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-09 Walter Petry

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore

This work explores the dynamical stability of cosmological models where dark matter and dark energy can non-minimally couple to spacetime (scalar) curvature. Two different scenarios are presented here. In the initial case, only dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Saddam Hussain , Anirban Chatterjee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Observational evidence indicating that the expansion of the universe is accelerating has surprised cosmologists in recent years. Cosmological models have sought to explain this acceleration by incorporating `dark energy', of which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Luke Barnes , Matthew J. Francis , Geraint F. Lewis , Eric V. Linder

We investigate the cosmological evolution of an interacting phantom energy model in which the phantom field has interaction with the dark matter. We discuss the existence and stability of scaling solutions for two types of specific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

A dual component made of non-relativistic particles and a scalar field, exchanging energy, naturally falls onto an attractor solution, making them a (sub)dominant part of the cosmic energy during the radiation dominated era, provided that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Silvio A. Bonometto , Giandomenico Sassi , Giuseppe La Vacca

We investigate a class of interacting dark energy and dark matter (DM) models, where dark energy is modeled as a $k$-essence scalar field with an inverse-square potential. Two general forms of interaction are considered: one proportional to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Saddam Hussain , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

In the standard model of cosmology, the present evolution of the Universe is determined by the presence of two components of unknown nature. One of them is referenced as ``dark matter'' to justify the fact that it behaves cosmologically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Arbey

We study the empirical relation between an astronomical object's angular momentum $J$ and mass $M$, $J=\beta M^\alpha$, the $J-M$ relation, using N-body simulations. In particular, we investigate the time evolution of the $J-M$ relation to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Shihong Liao , Dalong Cheng , M. -C. Chu , Jiayu Tang

Based on the analogy with superconductor physics we consider a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy action is described by a gauge invariant electromagnetic type functional. By assuming that the ground state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shi-Dong Liang , Tiberiu Harko

Using the evolution history of the universe, one can make constraint on the parameter space of dynamic dark energy models. We discuss two different parameterized dark energy models. Our results further restrict the combined constraints…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhuo-Yi Huang , Bin Wang , Rong-Gen Cai , Ru-Keng Su