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Data-driven approaches to assist operating room (OR) workflow analysis depend on large curated datasets that are time consuming and expensive to collect. On the other hand, we see a recent paradigm shift from supervised learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Omid Mohareri

When designing robots to assist in everyday human activities, it is crucial to enhance user requests with visual cues from their surroundings for improved intent understanding. This process is defined as a multimodal classification task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Shang-Chi Tsai , Seiya Kawano , Angel Garcia Contreras , Koichiro Yoshino , Yun-Nung Chen

Group conversations over videoconferencing are a complex social behavior. However, the subjective moments of negative experience, where the conversation loses fluidity or enjoyment remain understudied. These moments are infrequent in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Andrew Chang , Chenkai Hu , Ji Qi , Zhuojian Wei , Kexin Zhang , Viswadruth Akkaraju , David Poeppel , Dustin Freeman

Federated Learning is a new machine learning paradigm dealing with distributed model learning on independent devices. One of the many advantages of federated learning is that training data stay on devices (such as smartphones), and only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Sannara Ek , Romain Rombourg , François Portet , Philippe Lalanda

A key requirement for supervised machine learning is labeled training data, which is created by annotating unlabeled data with the appropriate class. Because this process can in many cases not be done by machines, labeling needs to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Nicolas Michael Müller , Karla Markert

Multimodal sarcasm detection, which aims to precisely identify pragmatic incongruities between literal text and nonverbal cues, has gained substantial attention in multimodal understanding. Recent advancements have predominantly relied on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Maoheng Li , Ling Zhou , Xiaohua Huang , Rubing Huang , Wenming Zheng , Guoying Zhao

Emotion recognition plays a crucial role in various domains of human-robot interaction. In long-term interactions with humans, robots need to respond continuously and accurately, however, the mainstream emotion recognition methods mostly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zihan Lin , Francisco Cruz , Eduardo Benitez Sandoval

Recently, advancements in vehicle-to-infrastructure communication technologies have elevated the significance of infrastructure-based roadside perception systems for cooperative driving. This paper delves into one of its most pivotal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Rusheng Zhang , Depu Meng , Lance Bassett , Shengyin Shen , Zhengxia Zou , Henry X. Liu

Ensuring human safety in collaborative robotics can compromise efficiency because traditional safety measures increase robot cycle time when human interaction is frequent. This paper proposes a safety-aware approach to mitigate efficiency…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 M. Faroni , A. Spano , A. M. Zanchettin , P. Rocco

The rapid development of collaborative robotics has provided a new possibility of helping the elderly who has difficulties in daily life, allowing robots to operate according to specific intentions. However, efficient human-robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Xiyuan Zhao , Huijun Li , Tianyuan Miao , Xianyi Zhu , Zhikai Wei , Aiguo Song

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD), the task of identifying objects concealed within their environments, has seen rapid growth due to its wide range of practical applications. A key step toward developing trustworthy COD systems is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ziyue Yang , Kehan Wang , Yuhang Ming , Yong Peng , Han Yang , Qiong Chen , Wanzeng Kong

Shared autonomy integrates user input with robot autonomy in order to control a robot and help the user to complete a task. Our work aims to improve the performance of such a human-robot team: the robot tries to guide the human towards an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Stefanos Nikolaidis , Yu Xiang Zhu , David Hsu , Siddhartha Srinivasa

A dynamic autonomy allocation framework automatically shifts how much control lies with the human versus the robotics autonomy, for example based on factors such as environmental safety or user preference. To investigate the question of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Christopher X. Miller , Temesgen Gebrekristos , Michael Young , Enid Montague , Brenna Argall

Unlabelled data appear in many domains and are particularly relevant to streaming applications, where even though data is abundant, labelled data is rare. To address the learning problems associated with such data, one can ignore the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Heitor Murilo Gomes , Maciej Grzenda , Rodrigo Mello , Jesse Read , Minh Huong Le Nguyen , Albert Bifet

We present semi-supervised models with data augmentation (SMDA), a semi-supervised text classification system to classify interactive affective responses. SMDA utilizes recent transformer-based models to encode each sentence and employs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Jiaao Chen , Yuwei Wu , Diyi Yang

Today's densely instrumented world offers tremendous opportunities for continuous acquisition and analysis of multimodal sensor data providing temporal characterization of an individual's behaviors. Is it possible to efficiently couple such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Homa Hosseinmardi , Amir Ghasemian , Shrikanth Narayanan , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara

The lack of labeled data is a common challenge in speech classification tasks, particularly those requiring extensive subjective assessment, such as cognitive state classification. In this work, we propose a Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-01 Yuanchao Li , Zixing Zhang , Jing Han , Peter Bell , Catherine Lai

Online structure learning approaches, such as those stemming from Statistical Relational Learning, enable the discovery of complex relations in noisy data streams. However, these methods assume the existence of fully-labelled training data,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Evangelos Michelioudakis , Alexander Artikis , Georgios Paliouras

Background: Depression is a major public health concern, affecting an estimated five percent of the global population. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to initiate effective treatment, yet recognition remains challenging in many…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Jana Weber , Marcel Weber , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz

In typical medical image classification problems, labeled data is scarce while unlabeled data is more available. Semi-supervised learning and self-supervised learning are two different research directions that can improve accuracy by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhe Huang , Ruijie Jiang , Shuchin Aeron , Michael C. Hughes