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The emerging research shows that lncRNA has crucial research value in a series of complex human diseases. Therefore, the accurate identification of lncRNA-disease associations (LDAs) is very important for the warning and treatment of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Wen-Yu Xi , Juan Wang , Yu-Lin Zhang , Jin-Xing Liu , Yin-Lian Gao

Medical image datasets and their annotations are not growing as fast as their equivalents in the general domain. This makes translation from the newest, more data-intensive methods that have made a large impact on the vision field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Tom van Sonsbeek , Xiantong Zhen , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Marcel Worring

The lethal nature of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) calls for early differential diagnosis of pancreatic cysts, which are identified in up to 16% of normal subjects, and some of which may develop into PDAC. Previous computer-aided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Hongwei Li , Kanru Lin , Maximilian Reichert , Lina Xu , Rickmer Braren , Deliang Fu , Roland Schmid , Ji Li , Bjoern Menze , Kuangyu Shi

Musculoskeletal conditions affect more than 1.7 billion people worldwide based on a study by Global Burden Disease, and they are the second greatest cause of disability[1,2]. The diagnosis of these conditions vary but mostly physical exams…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Dennis Banga , Peter Waiganjo

Chest X-ray examination plays an important role in lung disease detection. The more accuracy of this task, the more experienced radiologists are required. After ChestX-ray14 dataset containing over 100,000 frontal-view X-ray images of 14…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-14 Minh-Chuong Huynh , Trung-Hieu Nguyen , Minh-Triet Tran

A new paradigm is beginning to emerge in Radiology with the advent of increased computational capabilities and algorithms. This has led to the ability of real time learning by computer systems of different lesion types to help the…

Automatic analysis of retinal blood images is of vital importance in diagnosis tasks of retinopathy. Segmenting vessels accurately is a fundamental step in analysing retinal images. However, it is usually difficult due to various imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Yishuo Zhang , Albert C. S. Chung

Computer vision has shown promising results in medical image processing. Pneumothorax is a deadly condition and if not diagnosed and treated at time then it causes death. It can be diagnosed with chest X-ray images. We need an expert and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Karan Jakhar , Avneet Kaur , Meenu Gupta

Structural data from Electronic Health Records as complementary information to imaging data for disease prediction. We incorporate novel weighting layer into the Graph Convolutional Networks, which weights every element of structural data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Karsten Kortuem , Nassir Navab

$\textbf{Objective}$ Develop an automatic diagnostic system which only uses textual admission information from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and assist clinicians with a timely and statistically proved decision tool. The hope is that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Christy Li , Dimitris Konomis , Graham Neubig , Pengtao Xie , Carol Cheng , Eric Xing

As the field of artificial intelligence progresses, assistive technologies are becoming more widely used across all industries. The healthcare industry is no different, with numerous studies being done to develop assistive tools for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Abu Adnan Sadi , Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan , Lubaba Binte Saber

Given image labels as the only supervisory signal, we focus on harvesting, or mining, thoracic disease localizations from chest X-ray images. Harvesting such localizations from existing datasets allows for the creation of improved data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Jinzheng Cai , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison , Xiaoshuang Shi , Pingjun Chen , Lin Yang

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical medicine, serving as a key tool for auxiliary diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, traditional segmentation methods such as U-Net are often limited by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Gaoyu Chen , Haixia Pan

Digital pathology has recently been revolutionized by advancements in artificial intelligence, deep learning, and high-performance computing. With its advanced tools, digital pathology can help improve and speed up the diagnostic process,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 Mohamed Elmanna , Ahmed Elsafty , Yomna Ahmed , Muhammad Rushdi , Ahmed Morsy

Large, labeled datasets have driven deep learning methods to achieve expert-level performance on a variety of medical imaging tasks. We present CheXpert, a large dataset that contains 224,316 chest radiographs of 65,240 patients. We design…

With the advancement in AI, deep learning techniques are widely used to design robust classification models in several areas such as medical diagnosis tasks in which it achieves good performance. In this paper, we have proposed the CNN…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Narayana Darapaneni , Ashish Ranjan , Dany Bright , Devendra Trivedi , Ketul Kumar , Vivek Kumar , Anwesh Reddy Paduri

Pneumonia is a serious global health problem, contributing to high morbidity and mortality, especially in areas with limited diagnostic tools and healthcare resources. This study develops a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Hadi Almohab

Deep learning models have shown promise in improving diagnostic accuracy from chest X-rays, but they also risk perpetuating healthcare disparities when performance varies across demographic groups. In this work, we present a comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Clemence Mottez , Louisa Fay , Maya Varma , Sophie Ostmeier , Curtis Langlotz

A key step in medical diagnosis is giving the patient a universally recognized label (e.g. Appendicitis) which essentially assigns the patient to a class(es) of patients with similar body failures. However, two patients having the same…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Moshe BenBassat

Chest radiographs are used for the diagnosis of multiple critical illnesses (e.g., Pneumonia, heart failure, lung cancer), for this reason, systems for the automatic or semi-automatic analysis of these data are of particular interest. An…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Declan McIntosh , Tunai Porto Marques , Alexandra Branzan Albu
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