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The capabilities of artificial intelligence systems have been advancing to a great extent, but these systems still struggle with failure modes, vulnerabilities, and biases. In this paper, we study the current state of the field, and present…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Xingli Fang , Jianwei Li , Varun Mulchandani , Jung-Eun Kim

The idea of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a long history. It turned out, however, that reaching intelligence at human levels is more complicated than originally anticipated. Currently we are experiencing a renewed interest in AI, fueled…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Michael van Hartskamp , Sergio Consoli , Wim Verhaegh , Milan Petković , Anja van de Stolpe

Modern AI systems are reaping the advantage of novel learning methods. With their increasing usage, we are realizing the limitations and shortfalls of these systems. Brittleness to minor adversarial changes in the input data, ability to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa , Nalini Ratha

Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly providing decision making and operational support across multiple domains. AI includes a wide library of algorithms for different problems. One important notion for the adoption of AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Feras A. Batarseh , Laura Freeman

Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance regulates the exercise of authority and control over the management of AI. It aims at leveraging AI through effective use of data and minimization of AI-related cost and risk. While topics such as AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Johannes Schneider , Rene Abraham , Christian Meske , Jan vom Brocke

Recent progress in AI capabilities has heightened concerns that AI systems could pose a threat to national security, for example, by making it easier for malicious actors to perform cyberattacks on critical national infrastructure, or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Alejandro Ortega

With the breakthroughs in Deep Learning, recent years have witnessed a massive surge in Artificial Intelligence applications and services. Meanwhile, the rapid advances in Mobile Computing and Internet of Things has also given rise to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Prabath Abeysekara , Hai Dong , A. K. Qin

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) marks a pivotal moment in human history. It presents the opportunity for machines to learn, adapt, and perform tasks that have the potential to assist people, from everyday activities to their…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-02 Guy Ben-Ishai , Jeff Dean , James Manyika , Ruth Porat , Hal Varian , Kent Walker

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence across multiple industry sectors necessitates robust mechanisms for ensuring transparency, trust, and auditability of its development and deployment. This topic is particularly important…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Kar Balan , Robert Learney , Tim Wood

Federated learning holds great promise in learning from fragmented sensitive data and has revolutionized how machine learning models are trained. This article provides a systematic overview and detailed taxonomy of federated learning. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Sherin Mary Mathews , Samuel A. Assefa

Artificial Knowledge (AK) systems are transforming decision-making across critical domains such as healthcare, finance, and criminal justice. However, their growing opacity presents governance challenges that current regulatory approaches,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Dalit Ken-Dror Feldman , Daniel Benoliel

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and infectious diseases prediction have recently experienced a common development and advancement. Machine learning (ML) apparition, along with deep learning (DL) emergence, extended many approaches against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Selestine Melchane , Youssef Elmir , Farid Kacimi , Larbi Boubchir

Artificial Intelligence may revolutionize everything during the so-called fourth industrial revolution, which carries several emerging technologies and could progress without precedents in human history due to its speed and scope.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Gissel Velarde

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an important technology that supports daily social life and economic activities. It contributes greatly to the sustainable growth of Japan's economy and solves various social problems. In recent years, AI has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Huimin Lu , Yujie Li , Min Chen , Hyoungseop Kim , Seiichi Serikawa

Governments are increasingly interested in using AI to make administrative decisions cheaper, more scalable, and more consistent. But for probabilistic AI to be incorporated into public administration it must be embedded in a compliance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Andrew J. Peterson

The last decade has seen a rise of Deep Learning with its applications ranging across diverse domains. But usually, the datasets used to drive these systems contain data which is highly confidential and sensitive. Though, Deep Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Vishal Jignesh Gandhi , Sanchit Shokeen , Saloni Koshti

This paper critically examines the evolving ethical and regulatory challenges posed by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity. We trace the historical development of AI regulation, highlighting major milestones…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Vikram Kulothungan

The expanding role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in diverse engineering domains highlights the challenges associated with deploying AI models in new operational environments, involving substantial investments in data collection and model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Daryl Mupupuni , Anupama Guntu , Liang Hong , Kamrul Hasan , Leehyun Keel

The terms 'human-level artificial intelligence' and 'artificial general intelligence' are widely used to refer to the possibility of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) with potentially extreme impacts on society. These terms are poorly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Ross Gruetzemacher , Jess Whittlestone

With the breakthroughs in deep learning, the recent years have witnessed a booming of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and services, spanning from personal assistant to recommendation systems to video/audio surveillance. More…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Zhi Zhou , Xu Chen , En Li , Liekang Zeng , Ke Luo , Junshan Zhang