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In this paper we review the main and the most recent evidence for the presence of a core radius in the distribution of the dark matter around spiral galaxies. Their rotation curves, coadded according to the galaxy luminosity, conform to an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Salucci , Annamaria Borriello

Exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (associated with the cosmological constant) seem to dominate the Universe. Thus its direct detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Supersymmetry provides a natural dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 J. D. Vergados , D. Owen

We present a simple model that accurately describes various statistical properties of peculiar velocities of dark matter halos. We pay particular attention to the following two effects; first, the evolution of the halo peculiar velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takashi Hamana , Issha Kayo , Naoki Yoshida , Yasushi Suto , Y. P. Jing

An axially symmetric galactic gravitational model composed of a dense, massive and spherical nucleus with an additional dark matter halo component was used, to distinguish between the regular and chaotic character of orbits of stars that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Nicolaos D. Caranicolas

Models for DM are invoked with various density distributions, to account for flat rotation curves of galaxies. The effect of DE on these profiles for large galaxies and clusters are also studied. The rotation curves are shown to dip at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-25 C. Sivaram , Venkata Manohara Reddy. A

We study energy transport by asymmetric dark matter in the interiors of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. Our motivation is to explore astrophysical signatures of asymmetric dark matter, which otherwise may not be amenable to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrew R. Zentner , Andrew P. Hearin

Recent work on the mass distribution in spiral galaxies, using mainly HI observations, is reviewed. The principal problem is still to determine to what extent the dark matter is important in the inner parts of a galaxy, or in other words,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bosma

The severity of the mass discrepancy in spiral galaxies is strongly correlated with the central surface brightness of the disk. Progressively lower surface brightness galaxies have ever larger mass discrepancies. No other parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

For a sample of 22 core ellipticals and 22 power law ellipticals, I examine the apparent axis ratios of isophotes as a function of the dynamical time at the isophote's mean radius. The two types of elliptical galaxy have a significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barbara S. Ryden

Mirror matter is a dark matter candidate. In this paper, we re-examine the linear regime of density perturbation growth in a universe containing mirror dark matter. Taking adiabatic scale-invariant perturbations as the input, we confirm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Ignatiev , R. R. Volkas

We present a new technique to probe the central dark matter (DM) density profile of galaxies that harnesses both the survival and observed properties of star clusters. As a first application, we apply our method to the `ultra-faint' dwarf…

Rates for detection of weakly-interacting massive-particle (WIMP) dark matter are usually carried out assuming the Milky Way halo is an isothermal sphere. However, it is possible that our halo is not precisely spherical; it may have some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Ali Kinkhabwala

The differential event rate in Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) direct detection experiments depends on the local dark matter density and velocity distribution. Accurate modelling of the local dark matter distribution is therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Anne M Green

We obtain more straightforwardly some features of dark matter distribution in the halos of galaxies by considering the spherically symmetric space-time, which satisfies the flat rotational curve condition, and the geometric equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Ugur Camci

Deep JWST images of AS1063 reveals tens of thousands of globular clusters in the galaxy cluster AS1063. When compared with the lensing model based on the same JWST data, the distribution of globular clusters traces closely the distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Jose M. Diego

Despite overwhelming observational evidence for dark matter, we still have no evidence of direct detection. Consequently, our knowledge about dark matter is limited, for example, we do not know if dark matter is a stable particle or if it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Earl Lester , Krzysztof Bolejko

Observing large scale structure in redshift space gives rise to the well known redshift space distortions whereby a spherical distribution of galaxies is distorted into an ellipsoid along the line of sight of the observer. This effect is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson

Observational studies of galaxy isophotal shapes have shown that galaxy orientations are anisotropic: a galaxy's long axis tends to be oriented toward the center of its host. This radial alignment is seen across a wide range of scales, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan

In the past three decades, many stars orbiting about the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the Galactic Centre (Sgr A*) were identified. Their orbital nature can give stringent constraints for the mass of the SMBH. In particular, the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Man Ho Chan , Chak Man Lee , Chi Wai Yu

Supermassive black holes in the centre of galaxies dominate the gravitational potential of their surrounding stellar clusters. In these dense environments, stars follow nearly Keplerian orbits, which get slowly distorted as a result of the…