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We discuss 3D simulations of relativistic collisionless shocks in electron-positron pair plasmas using the particle-in-cell (PIC) method. The shock structure is mainly controlled by the shock's magnetization ("sigma" parameter). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anatoly Spitkovsky

As a model of the longitudinal structure in heavy ion collisions, we simulate gravitational shock wave collisions in anti-de Sitter space in which each shock is composed of multiple constituents. We find that all constituents act…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Michal P. Heller , David Mateos , Wilke van der Schee

An experimental investigation of the propagation characteristics of shock waves in an inhomogeneous dusty plasma is carried out in the Dusty Plasma Experimental (DPEx) device. A homogeneous dusty plasma, made up of poly-dispersive kaolin…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Garima Arora , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. G. Hariprasad , A. Sen

Electron beam induced deposition with tungsten hexacarbonyl W(CO)6 as precursors leads to granular deposits with varying compositions of tungsten, carbon and oxygen. Depending on the deposition conditions, the deposits are insulating or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Kaliappan Muthukumar , Roser Valenti , Harald O. Jeschke

Simulation studies of a section of a spherically imploding plasma liner, formed by the merger of six hypersonic plasma jets, have been performed at conditions relevant to the Plasma Liner Experiment (PLX) [S. C. Hsu et al., IEEE Trans.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Wen Shih , Roman Samulyak , Scott C. Hsu , Samuel J. Langendorf , Kevin C. Yates , Y. C. Francis Thio

The need for advanced materials has led to the development of complex, multi-component alloys or solid-solution alloys. These materials have shown exceptional properties like strength, toughness, ductility, electrical and electronic…

Predictive simulations of the shock-to-detonation transition (SDT) in heterogeneous energetic materials (EM) are vital to the design and control of their energy release and sensitivity. Due to the complexity of the thermo-mechanics of EM…

We construct a new formulation that allows efficient exploration of steady-state accretion processes onto compact objects. Accretion onto compact objects is a common scenario in astronomy. These systems serve as laboratories to probe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Kaho Tse , Alexander Heger , Ryosuke Hirai , Duncan K. Galloway

Successful scientific applications of large-scale molecular dynamics often rely on automated methods for identifying the local crystalline structure of condensed phases. Many existing methods for structural identification, such as Common…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Peter Mahler Larsen , Søren Schmidt , Jakob Schiøtz

We present the first public release of plasmonX, a novel open-source code for simulating the plasmonic response of complex nanostructures. The code supports both fully atomistic and implicit descriptions of nanomaterials. In particular, it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Tommaso Giovannini , Pablo Grobas Illobre , Piero Lafiosca , Luca Nicoli , Luca Bonatti , Stefano Corni , Chiara Cappelli

This paper describes a 2D and 3D simulation engine that quantitatively models the statics, dynamics, and non-linear deformation of heterogeneous soft bodies in a computationally efficient manner. There is a large body of work simulating…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-13 Jonathan Hiller , Hod Lipson

Thermoset resin-based composite materials are widely used in the aerospace industry, mainly due to their high stiffness-to-weight and strength-to-weight ratios. A major issue with the use of thermoset resins in fiber composites is the…

Plasmonic excitations behave fundamentally different in layered materials in comparison to bulk systems. They form gapless modes, which in turn couple at low energies to the electrons. Thereby they can strongly influence superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-14 M. Rösner , R. E. Groenewald , G. Schönhoff , J. Berges , S. Haas , T. O. Wehling

Supersolids are a phase of matter exhibiting both superfluidity and a periodic density modulation typical of crystals. When formed via quantum phase transition from a superfluid, they require a formation time before their density pattern…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Aitor Alaña

We present a novel platform for the bottom-up construction of itinerant many-body systems: ultracold atoms transferred from a Bose-Einstein condensate into freely configurable arrays of micro-lens generated focused-beam dipole traps. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Martin Sturm , Malte Schlosser , Reinhold Walser , Gerhard Birkl

We introduce allostery-mimetic building blocks model for self-assembly of 3D structures. We represent the building blocks as patchy particles, where each binding site (patch) can be irreversibly activated or deactivated by binding of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Joshua Evans , Petr Šulc

We devised a general heterogeneous microstructural design methodology applied to a specific material system, elasto-electro-active piezoelectric ceramic embedded plastics, which has great potential in sensing, 5G communication, and energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Khiem Nguyen , Levi Kirby , Xuan Song , Azadeh Sheidaei

The effect of introducing a spatial heterogeneity into an explosive medium is studied computationally by examining the detonation velocity near the limit to propagation in a thin explosive layer. The explosive system studied is an ideal gas…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Jianling Li , Xiaocheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

Atomistic models like tight-binding (TB), bond-order potentials (BOP) and classical potentials describe the interatomic interaction in terms of mathematical functions with parameters that need to be adjusted for a particular material. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Alvin Noe Ladines , Thomas Hammerschmidt , Ralf Drautz

We introduce atomicrex, an open-source code for constructing interatomic potentials as well as more general types of atomic-scale models. Such effective models are required to simulate extended materials structures comprising many thousands…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Alexander Stukowski , Erik Fransson , Markus Mock , Paul Erhart