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Cortical sensory neurons are known to be highly variable, in the sense that responses evoked by identical stimuli often change dramatically from trial to trial. The origin of this variability is uncertain, but it is usually interpreted as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Gleb Basalyga , Emilio Salinas

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a class of nonlinear dynamical systems often used to model sequence-to-sequence maps. RNNs have excellent expressive power but lack the stability or robustness guarantees that are necessary for many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Max Revay , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

Introducing training-time augmentations is a key technique to enhance generalization and prepare deep neural networks against test-time corruptions. Inspired by the success of generative diffusion models, we propose a novel approach of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Markus Heinonen , Ba-Hien Tran , Michael Kampffmeyer , Maurizio Filippone

Deep neural network models are robust to a limited amount of label noise, but their ability to memorise noisy labels in high noise rate problems is still an open issue. The most competitive noisy-label learning algorithms rely on a 2-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Filipe R. Cordeiro , Ragav Sachdeva , Vasileios Belagiannis , Ian Reid , Gustavo Carneiro

The threat of adversarial examples has motivated work on training certifiably robust neural networks to facilitate efficient verification of local robustness at inference time. We formalize a notion of global robustness, which captures the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Klas Leino , Zifan Wang , Matt Fredrikson

Data augmentation is a widely used technique for improving model performance in machine learning, particularly in computer vision and natural language processing. Recently, there has been increasing interest in applying augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Raad Khraishi , Ramin Okhrati

In which we propose neural network architecture (dune neural network) for recognizing general noisy image without adding any artificial noise in the training data. By representing each free parameter of the network as an uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Xiong Yunuo , Xiong Hongwei

Learned optimizers -- neural networks that are trained to act as optimizers -- have the potential to dramatically accelerate training of machine learning models. However, even when meta-trained across thousands of tasks at huge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 James Harrison , Luke Metz , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

We evaluate machine comprehension models' robustness to noise and adversarial attacks by performing novel perturbations at the character, word, and sentence level. We experiment with different amounts of perturbations to examine model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Winston Wu , Dustin Arendt , Svitlana Volkova

Deep reinforcement learning has been applied more and more widely nowadays, especially in various complex control tasks. Effective exploration for noisy networks is one of the most important issues in deep reinforcement learning. Noisy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Shuai Han , Wenbo Zhou , Jing Liu , Shuai Lü

Many efforts have been made for revealing the decision-making process of black-box learning machines such as deep neural networks, resulting in useful local and global explanation methods. For local explanation, stochasticity is known to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Kirill Bykov , Anna Hedström , Shinichi Nakajima , Marina M. -C. Höhne

Generalization is the ability of a model to predict on unseen domains and is a fundamental task in machine learning. Several generalization bounds, both theoretical and empirical have been proposed but they do not provide tight bounds .In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Sumukh Aithal K , Dhruva Kashyap , Natarajan Subramanyam

Robustness to noise is of utmost importance in reinforcement learning systems, particularly in military contexts where high stakes and uncertain environments prevail. Noise and uncertainty are inherent features of military operations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Lorenzo Nodari , Federico Cerutti

Existing bias mitigation methods to reduce disparities in model outcomes across cohorts have focused on data augmentation, debiasing model embeddings, or adding fairness-based optimization objectives during training. Separately, certified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Yada Pruksachatkun , Satyapriya Krishna , Jwala Dhamala , Rahul Gupta , Kai-Wei Chang

Recurrent Neural networks (RNN) have shown promising potential for learning dynamics of sequential data. However, artificial neural networks are known to exhibit poor robustness in presence of input noise, where the sequential architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Arash Amini , Guangyi Liu , Nader Motee

In several studies, hybrid neural networks have proven to be more robust against noisy input data compared to plain data driven neural networks. We consider the task of estimating parameters of a mechanical vehicle model based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Jan Sokolowski , Volker Schulz , Udo Schröder , Hans-Peter Beise

Recent advances in prompt engineering enable large language models (LLMs) to solve multi-hop logical reasoning problems with impressive accuracy. However, there is little existing work investigating the robustness of LLMs with few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Hongyi Zheng , Abulhair Saparov

Supervised machine learning models often associate irrelevant nuisance factors with the prediction target, which hurts generalization. We propose a framework for training robust neural networks that induces invariance to nuisances through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Ayush Jaiswal , Rob Brekelmans , Daniel Moyer , Greg Ver Steeg , Wael AbdAlmageed , Premkumar Natarajan

Robustness to natural corruptions remains a critical challenge for reliable deep learning, particularly in safety-sensitive domains. We study a family of model-based training approaches that leverage a learned nuisance variation model to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Josué Martínez-Martínez , Olivia Brown , Giselle Zeno , Pooya Khorrami , Rajmonda Caceres

We explore the robustness of recurrent neural networks when the computations within the network are noisy. One of the motivations for looking into this problem is to reduce the high power cost of conventional computing of neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Minghai Qin , Dejan Vucinic
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