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Deep networks, composed of multiple layers of hierarchical distributed representations, tend to learn low-level features in initial layers and transition to high-level features towards final layers. Paradigms such as transfer learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Haytham M. Fayek , Lawrence Cavedon , Hong Ren Wu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) build on the success of deep learning models by extending them for use in graph spaces. Transfer learning has proven extremely successful for traditional deep learning problems: resulting in faster training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Nishai Kooverjee , Steven James , Terence van Zyl

Highway traffic modeling and forecasting approaches are critical for intelligent transportation systems. Recently, deep-learning-based traffic forecasting methods have emerged as state of the art for a wide range of traffic forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Tanwi Mallick , Prasanna Balaprakash , Eric Rask , Jane Macfarlane

Transfer-based targeted adversarial attacks against black-box deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proven to be significantly more challenging than untargeted ones. The impressive transferability of current SOTA, the generative methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Bowen Peng , Li Liu , Tianpeng Liu , Zhen Liu , Yongxiang Liu

The focus in machine learning has branched beyond training classifiers on a single task to investigating how previously acquired knowledge in a source domain can be leveraged to facilitate learning in a related target domain, known as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Tyler R. Scott , Karl Ridgeway , Michael C. Mozer

Exploring the transferability between heterogeneous tasks sheds light on their intrinsic interconnections, and consequently enables knowledge transfer from one task to another so as to reduce the training effort of the latter. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Jie Song , Yixin Chen , Xinchao Wang , Chengchao Shen , Mingli Song

Transfer learning is crucial in training deep neural networks on new target tasks. Current transfer learning methods always assume at least one of (i) source and target task label spaces overlap, (ii) source datasets are available, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Shin'ya Yamaguchi , Sekitoshi Kanai , Atsutoshi Kumagai , Daiki Chijiwa , Hisashi Kashima

For a target task where labeled data is unavailable, domain adaptation can transfer a learner from a different source domain. Previous deep domain adaptation methods mainly learn a global domain shift, i.e., align the global source and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Yongchun Zhu , Fuzhen Zhuang , Jindong Wang , Guolin Ke , Jingwu Chen , Jiang Bian , Hui Xiong , Qing He

To successfully apply trained neural network models to new domains, powerful transfer learning solutions are essential. We propose to introduce a novel cross-domain latent modulation mechanism to a variational autoencoder framework so as to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Jinyong Hou , Jeremiah D. Deng , Stephen Cranefield , Xuejie Din

Sharing knowledge between tasks is vital for efficient learning in a multi-task setting. However, most research so far has focused on the easier case where knowledge transfer is not harmful, i.e., where knowledge from one task cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Timo Bram , Gino Brunner , Oliver Richter , Roger Wattenhofer

Deep transfer learning recently has acquired significant research interest. It makes use of pre-trained models that are learned from a source domain, and utilizes these models for the tasks in a target domain. Model-based deep transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Tianyang Wang , Jun Huan , Michelle Zhu

In this paper we investigate the properties of representations learned by deep reinforcement learning systems. Much of the early work on representations for reinforcement learning focused on designing fixed-basis architectures to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Han Wang , Erfan Miahi , Martha White , Marlos C. Machado , Zaheer Abbas , Raksha Kumaraswamy , Vincent Liu , Adam White

Deep neural network architectures have attained remarkable improvements in scene understanding tasks. Utilizing an efficient model is one of the most important constraints for limited-resource devices. Recently, several compression methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Mahdi Ghorbani , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Shohreh Kasaei

We introduce a neural method for transfer learning between two (source and target) classification tasks or aspects over the same domain. Rather than training on target labels, we use a few keywords pertaining to source and target aspects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Yuan Zhang , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Over the past decade, the field of machine learning has experienced remarkable advancements. While image recognition systems have achieved impressive levels of accuracy, they continue to rely on extensive training datasets. Additionally, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Benji Alwis

We propose novel model transfer-learning methods that refine a decision forest model M learned within a "source" domain using a training set sampled from a "target" domain, assumed to be a variation of the source. We present two random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Noam Segev , Maayan Harel , Shie Mannor , Koby Crammer , Ran El-Yaniv

We develop a theory of transfer learning in infinitely wide neural networks under gradient flow that quantifies when pretraining on a source task improves generalization on a target task. We analyze both (i) fine-tuning, when the downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Clarissa Lauditi , Blake Bordelon , Cengiz Pehlevan

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

Deep neural networks produce state-of-the-art results when trained on a large number of labeled examples but tend to overfit when small amounts of labeled examples are used for training. Creating a large number of labeled examples requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Attaullah Sahito , Eibe Frank , Bernhard Pfahringer

Transfer learning is a popular approach to bypassing data limitations in one domain by leveraging data from another domain. This is especially useful in robotics, as it allows practitioners to reduce data collection with physical robots,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Liam Schramm , Avishai Sintov , Abdeslam Boularias