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Despite overparameterization, deep networks trained via supervised learning are easy to optimize and exhibit excellent generalization. One hypothesis to explain this is that overparameterized deep networks enjoy the benefits of implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Aviral Kumar , Rishabh Agarwal , Tengyu Ma , Aaron Courville , George Tucker , Sergey Levine

Spectral bias is an important observation of neural network training, stating that the network will learn a low frequency representation of the target function before converging to higher frequency components. This property is interesting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 John Lazzari , Xiuwen Liu

In video super-resolution, it is common to use a frame-wise alignment to support the propagation of information over time. The role of alignment is well-studied for low-level enhancement in video, but existing works overlook a critical step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Kai Xu , Ziwei Yu , Xin Wang , Michael Bi Mi , Angela Yao

Current deep neural networks suffer from two problems; first, they are hard to interpret, and second, they suffer from overfitting. There have been many attempts to define interpretability in neural networks, but they typically lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Sean Tao

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have recently shown impressive results, but their fundamental capacity, implicit biases, and scaling behavior remain poorly understood. We investigate the performance of diverse INRs across a suite of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Namhoon Kim , Sara Fridovich-Keil

Last-layer retraining (LLR) methods -- wherein the last layer of a neural network is reinitialized and retrained on a held-out set following ERM training -- have garnered interest as an efficient approach to rectify dependence on spurious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 John C. Hill , Tyler LaBonte , Xinchen Zhang , Vidya Muthukumar

The notion of implicit bias, or implicit regularization, has been suggested as a means to explain the surprising generalization ability of modern-days overparameterized learning algorithms. This notion refers to the tendency of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Assaf Dauber , Meir Feder , Tomer Koren , Roi Livni

Layer normalization (LN) is a ubiquitous technique in deep learning but our theoretical understanding to it remains elusive. This paper investigates a new theoretical direction for LN, regarding to its nonlinearity and representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yunhao Ni , Yuxin Guo , Junlong Jia , Lei Huang

Modern technologies are producing a wealth of data with complex structures. For instance, in two-dimensional digital imaging, flow cytometry, and electroencephalography, matrix type covariates frequently arise when measurements are obtained…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-22 Hua Zhou , Lexin Li

Despite impressive performance on numerous visual tasks, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) --- unlike brains --- are often highly sensitive to small perturbations of their input, e.g. adversarial noise leading to erroneous decisions. We…

In this paper we consider inverse problems that are mathematically ill-posed. That is, given some (noisy) data, there is more than one solution that approximately fits the data. In recent years, deep neural techniques that find the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Mixup is a regularization technique that artificially produces new samples using convex combinations of original training points. This simple technique has shown strong empirical performance, and has been heavily used as part of…

The role of quantization within implicit/coordinate neural networks is still not fully understood. We note that using a canonical fixed quantization scheme during training produces poor performance at low-rates due to the network weight…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Cameron Gordon , Shin-Fang Chng , Lachlan MacDonald , Simon Lucey

We provide a general framework for studying recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained by injecting noise into hidden states. Specifically, we consider RNNs that can be viewed as discretizations of stochastic differential equations driven by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Soon Hoe Lim , N. Benjamin Erichson , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

Learned classifiers should often possess certain invariance properties meant to encourage fairness, robustness, or out-of-distribution generalization. However, multiple recent works empirically demonstrate that common invariance-inducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Yoav Wald , Gal Yona , Uri Shalit , Yair Carmon

The large capacity of neural networks enables them to learn complex functions. To avoid overfitting, networks however require a lot of training data that can be expensive and time-consuming to collect. A common practical approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Majed El Helou , Frederike Dümbgen , Sabine Süsstrunk

Numerous recent works show that overparameterization implicitly reduces variance for min-norm interpolators and max-margin classifiers. These findings suggest that ridge regularization has vanishing benefits in high dimensions. We challenge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-20 Konstantin Donhauser , Alexandru Ţifrea , Michael Aerni , Reinhard Heckel , Fanny Yang

Polynomial regression is a recurrent problem with a large number of applications. In computer vision it often appears in motion analysis. Whatever the application, standard methods for regression of polynomial models tend to deliver biased…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua , Tomas Crivelli , Patrick Bouthemy , Patrick Perez

In this paper, we give a new generalization error bound of Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) for a general class of regularizations, and discuss what kind of regularization gives a favorable predictive accuracy. Our main target in this paper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-11-17 Taiji Suzuki

Autoencoders represent an effective approach for computing the underlying factors characterizing datasets of different types. The latent representation of autoencoders have been studied in the context of enabling interpolation between data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Alon Oring , Zohar Yakhini , Yacov Hel-Or