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The method of location and spectral estimation of weak signals on a noise background is being considered. The method is based on the optimized on order and noise dispersion autoregressive model of a sought signal. A new approach of model…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-03 Yu. Bunyak , O. Bunyak

We propose a novel formulation for parametric finite element methods to simulate surface diffusion of closed curves, which is also called as the curve diffusion. Several high-order temporal discretizations are proposed based on this new…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-27 Harald Garcke , Wei Jiang , Chunmei Su , Ganghui Zhang

Sampling from the posterior is a key technical problem in Bayesian statistics. Rigorous guarantees are difficult to obtain for Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms of common use. In this paper, we study an alternative class of algorithms…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu

This paper deals with an improvement of vertex based nonlinear diffusion for mesh denoising. This method directly filters the position of the vertices using Laplace, reduced centered Gaussian and Rayleigh probability density functions as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-09-24 Mohammed EL Hassouni , Driss Aboutajdine

We present a new adaptive kernel density estimator based on linear diffusion processes. The proposed estimator builds on existing ideas for adaptive smoothing by incorporating information from a pilot density estimate. In addition, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-12 Z. I. Botev , J. F. Grotowski , D. P. Kroese

Asymmetric kernels naturally exist in real life, e.g., for conditional probability and directed graphs. However, most of the existing kernel-based learning methods require kernels to be symmetric, which prevents the use of asymmetric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Mingzhen He , Fan He , Lei Shi , Xiaolin Huang , Johan A. K. Suykens

In the setting of entangled single-sample distributions, the goal is to estimate some common parameter shared by a family of distributions, given one \emph{single} sample from each distribution. We study mean estimation and linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Hui Yuan , Yingyu Liang

Nonparametric regression subject to convexity or concavity constraints is increasingly popular in economics, finance, operations research, machine learning, and statistics. However, the conventional convex regression based on the least…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-27 Zhiqiang Liao , Sheng Dai , Timo Kuosmanen

The classical iteratively reweighted least-squares (IRLS) algorithm aims to recover an unknown signal from linear measurements by performing a sequence of weighted least squares problems, where the weights are recursively updated at each…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Chiraag Kaushik , Justin Romberg , Vidya Muthukumar

We present an online algorithm for reconstructing a signal from a set of non-uniform samples. By representing the signal using compactly supported basis functions, we show how estimating the expansion coefficients using least-squares can be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Justin Romberg

A new sampling method for inverse scattering problems is proposed to process far field data of one incident wave. As the linear sampling method, the method sets up ill-posed integral equations and uses the (approximate) solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Juan Liu , Jiguang Sun

In recent years, deep learning-based image compression, particularly through generative models, has emerged as a pivotal area of research. Despite significant advancements, challenges such as diminished sharpness and quality in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Ryugo Morita , Hitoshi Nishimura , Ko Watanabe , Andreas Dengel , Jinjia Zhou

Many deblurring and blur kernel estimation methods use a maximum a posteriori (MAP) approach or deep learning-based classification techniques to sharpen an image and/or predict the blur kernel. We propose a regression approach using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-07 Luis G. Varela , Laura E. Boucheron , Steven Sandoval , David Voelz , Abu Bucker Siddik

Ridge and valley enhancing filters are widely used in applications such as vessel detection in medical image computing. When images are degraded by noise or include vessels at different scales, such filters are an essential step for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Shekoufeh Gorgi Zadeh , Stephan Didas , Maximilian W. M. Wintergerst , Thomas Schultz

Linear regression without correspondences concerns the recovery of a signal in the linear regression setting, where the correspondences between the observations and the linear functionals are unknown. The associated maximum likelihood…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Liangzu Peng , Manolis C. Tsakiris

We present an anisotropic extension of the isotropic osmosis model that has been introduced by Weickert et al.~(Weickert, 2013) for visual computing applications, and we adapt it specifically to shadow removal applications. We show that in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Simone Parisotto , Luca Calatroni , Marco Caliari , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Joachim Weickert

This paper considers a canonical clustering problem where one receives unlabeled samples drawn from a balanced mixture of two elliptical distributions and aims for a classifier to estimate the labels. Many popular methods including PCA and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Kaizheng Wang , Yuling Yan , Mateo Díaz

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is sensitive to the microstructural properties of brain tissue. However, estimating clinically and scientifically relevant microstructural properties from the measured signals remains a highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Leevi Kerkelä , Kiran Seunarine , Filip Szczepankiewicz , Chris A. Clark

We consider a non-linear variant of the transport-diffusion osmosis model for solving a variety of imaging problems such as shadow/soft-light removal and compact data representation. The non-linear behaviour is encoded in terms of a general…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-30 L. Calatroni , S. Morigi , S. Parisotto , G. A. Recupero

Image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from degraded observations. When the degradation process is known, the recovery problem can be formulated as an inverse problem, and in a Bayesian context, the goal is to sample a clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Darshan Thaker , Abhishek Goyal , René Vidal